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Irene
the usage of ser and estar what are the difference between the usage of ser and estar?
2 Haz 2011 15:51
Yanıtlar · 4
1
No existen reglas exactas para el uso de los verbos "ser" o "estar". "Ser" es un verbo que define el sujeto es decir, señala una característica que puede ser permanente o accidental, ya que eso no es de mayor importancia. "ser" identifica el sujeto y el atributo de una oración. Se puede utilizar en lugar del verbo "existir". El verbo "estar" es un verbo de situación, resultado y estado. Con este verbo expresamos en Español la situación en el espacio y tiempo, circunstancias, estados, intenciones, momentos de una acción etc. El verbo "estar" es un verbo de "estado" que señala como se encuentra en un momento determinado o siempre, el sujeto.
2 Haziran 2011
1
WHEN TO USE ESTAR: For locations: Ex: I am in the city - Estoy en la ciudad He is at the park - El esta en el parque For moods that aren't permanent: Ex: I am sick - Estoy enferma *You're not sick all the time, that's why you use "estar". She is drunk - Esta borracha *Here you're saying at the moment she's drunk, but she's not drunk all the time. Esta guapo - He is handsome *Here you're saying that right now he looks handsome, and not necessarily handsome in other days. Equivalent to--> That guy looks good today for some reason, what did he do to improve himself? WHEN TO USE SER: For describing something that is permanent: Ex: She is drunk - Es borracha *Here you're saying that this girl is a always wasted and is definitely labeled a drunkard. He is handsome - Es guapo *In this case you're saying that this guy is handsome all the time and not just on certain occasions. Equivalent to-->That guy is hot! We are teachers - Nosotros somos profesores *With occupations you need to use "ser" OTHER USES OF ESTAR: Verb in the present tense can be conjugated in two ways: I sing OR I am singing The same goes for Spanish: Yo canto OR Estoy cantando Estas corriendo - You are running Esta hablando - He/She is speaking Estamos comiendo - We are eating Estais durmiendo - You (Plural) are sleeping Estan bailando - They are dancing
2 Haziran 2011
Estar se usa cuando hablas sobre un lugar posición o estado de animo por ejemplo "alguien debería estar leyendo esto" y ser mm no se me ocurre como definirlo asi que pondré ejemplos =) "esto debe ser un error" "tú debes ser quién estoy esperando" "debemos ser optimistas ante todo"
2 Haziran 2011
you use "ser" for things that currently ARE and have been that way for a long time or things that will be that way for a long time. and "estar" for things that currently ARE but have just turned that way recently and aren't expected to remain like that for a longtime. I am alive = Estoy vivo ( I will die for sure~ )
2 Haziran 2011
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