Hey there Marco. How's it going?
Great question. First, let's look at the basics.
"i" has 2 sounds. #1 "ih" as in "it". This is called the SHORT SOUND
and #2 "I" as in "eye" or "I love you". This is called the LONG SOUND, where the letter "i" Says-----Its----Name, you know, "I". as in "I am going to be rich!"
Now in English, the SHORT SOUND is the more common sound. I will show.
There is a great book which can really help with this sort of thing.
It is titled: "The ABC's And All Their Tricks". It gives examples of words which uses certain sounds.
Otherwise, let's Look at examples of the Short Sound:
it, bit, fit, sit, lit,
How about this? "city" look at the y. At the end of the word, it says "ee" Cit"ee"
But notice the "i" says its SHORT SOUND?
More examples where I says the SHORT SOUND. Watch for the double consonant pattern. They are the key indiction for a SHORT SOUND of "i".
Kitten, Bitten, Mitten, Chicken, Stricken, Clicking, Sticking, Picking,
Licking, ...
Now, there is a special Rule in English Marco, that many people never learn about. It is the Rule for the SILENT E. This is one grammar Rule you DO need to learn.
"When E appears at the END of an English word, it MAKES THE PREVIOUS VOWEL SAY ITS NAME."
Example.
Bite -See the e at the end? It will always be a SILENT E. We do not pronounce it.
But it does mean that the PREVIOUS (or earlier vowel) Says-----Its----Name which is the LONG SOUND of "i" or "eye" as in I LOVE YOU.
So Bite, Spite, Kite, Write
You see? The same rule applies to other vowels when E is a the end of English words.
Fate, Hate, Late...etc. [See how A Says----Its----Name?]
---Warm Regards, Bruce.
I