You'd better to memorize a verb with a sample sentence. 쏟아지다 means "pour" 쏟아져 나오다 means "pour out" 씻다 means "wash" 씻어내리다 means "wash down" 씻은 듯[씻(다) + 은 + 듯] literal meaning is "as if washed". It means "clean;bright;completely;thoroughly" ex) 눈이 펑펑 쏟아진다 It's snowing heavily. 사람들이 경기장 밖으로 쏟아져 나왔다 People poured out of the stadium. 그의 노래가 끝나자 박수갈채가 쏟아졌다 His song brought a big applause. 그는 찬물로 얼굴을 씻었다 He washed his face with cold water. 남자가 보도를 물로 씻어 내리고 있다. The man is washing down the walk. 산삼을 드신 후 아버지의 병이 씻은 듯이 다 나았다 After consuming wild ginseng, my father was completely cured. 일기 means "diary, journal, weather, one period" 기간 means "period, term"