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Les Pronoms : en, y, le, la ,les, lui, leur
Is there any differentiation among them in terms of replacing them on behalf of inanimate and animate nouns? In most cases i've seen "en" and "y" used as substitution of inanimate nouns. So, does that mean "le, la, les" can only replaced with animate nouns? To give an example:
Il lance la balle= Il la lance. Je parle a Marie= Je lui parle.
or ?? or
= Il en lance. = J'y parle.
30 Tem 2018 12:13
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1
This is the most difficult point in french grammar ! To know which pronoun you have to use, you have to make several questions. first of all, you have to see if there is "à" /"de" or nothing after the verb. If there's nothing is a direct verb so you can use "le, la, les,l" never mind if the complement is a person or an object.
If the verb has "à"(parler à/ aller à/ s'intéresser à) : you have 3 options : 1 : your complement is a person, so you use "lui/leur" 2: you complement is a place or an idea, you use "y" , 3 : your complement is a person but your verb is pronominal (s'intéresser à Julie), here you have to use à + moi/toi/lui/elle/nous/vous/eux/elles.
if the verb has "de" (avoir besoin de / s'occuper de), you have 2 options : 1: your complement is an object, an idea, a quantity, so you use "en", 2: if your complement is a person, you have to use : de+ moi/toi/lui/elle/lui/nous/vous/eux/elles.
examples :
je connais Julie : je la connais / je prends le manteau : je le prends
je parle à Julie : je lui parle
je vais à la banque : j'y vais
je m'intéresse à Julie : je m'intéresse à elle / je m'intéresse au sport : je m'y intéresse.
j'ai besoin de chocolat : j'en ai besoin / je m'occupe du cinéma : je m'en occupe
j'ai besoin de Julie : j'ai besoin d'elle / je m'occupe de Julie : je m'occupe d'elle
attention ! offrir quelque chose à quelqu'un, here you can have COD or COI depending on the kind of complement.
I made a good table about it if you need
1 Ağustos 2018
Grammar books exist to answer grammar questions.
- Est-ce que tu vas au travail aujourd’hui? - Oui. J’y vais.
- Est-ce que tu pense au travail? - Oui. J’y pense.
- Est-ce que tu pense à ta soeur? - Oui. Je pense à elle.
30 Temmuz 2018
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Dil Becerileri
İngilizce, Fransızca, Rusça, Türkçe
Öğrenim Dili
Fransızca, Rusça
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