赵振华
Why does "look" use past tense? The lessons from Canada’s attempts to curb its house-price boomIN MATTERS of finance, if not climate, Canada is usually temperate. It was barely moved by the economic storms that blew the roof off America and Europe in 2008-09. Its banks were steady, it was argued, in part because they were shielded from the ferocious competition for market share that pushed banks elsewhere into hazardous loans. For all that, in its housing market Canada has lately become a place of extremes. Household debt has climbed to almost 170% of post-tax income. House prices rose by 20% in the year to April. 【Looked at】 relative to rents, they have deviated from their long-run average by more than any other big country. The Economist covers in its global house-price index. In Toronto, one of two cities, along with Vancouver, where the boom has been concentrated, rental yields are barely above the cost of borrowing, even though interest rates are at record lows. In its twice-yearly health-check on the
12 Mar 2019 08:33
Yanıtlar · 8
2
'Looked' is a past participle, and the underlying structure is passive. 'Looked at relative to rents' is a reduced participle clause, an abbreviation of 'When they are looked at relative to rents, [it is evident that] they have deviated.... . Active form: 'When we look at them [house prices] relative to rents, they...' Passive form: 'When they are looked at relative to rents, they...' Reduced form: 'When looked at relative to rents, they... Don't they teach you about reduced participle clauses in China? I'm asking this because I've noticed that a very large proportion of questions here on italki are from Chinese members who are confused by this structure.
12 Mart 2019
1
The verb appears to be written in a past tense, but really this looks like an example of passive voice. Why? Because this verb "look", has no agent in this sentence. What does that mean? Well, who is the person doing this "look"? The sentence doesn't say who does this.Sometimes we do this in English if the agent of the verb is obvious, or perhaps not important. An active example of this sentence could be, "If we look at it relative to rents..." I hope this helps! I recommend asking your teacher about passive voice if you're still not sure ;)
12 Mart 2019
1
In this context it means [compared with] House prices rose by 20% relative to Rent/Rents/Renting. You can omit the phrase [looked at] and it would not alter the meaning. Household debt has climbed to almost 170% of post-tax income. House prices rose by 20% in the year to April relative to rents, they have deviated from their long-run average by more than any other big country.
12 Mart 2019
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