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Yutaka
What is the difference among "viz.", "i.e.", and ":"?
In listing items, I wrote as follows.
[1] There are four members in my family: father, mother, sister, and me.
[2] There are four members in my family, viz., father, mother, sister, and me.
[3] There are four members in my family, i.e., father, mother, sister, and me.
First, am I right about the usage of these expressions?
Next, are there any difference in nuances among them?
Also, could you give me some examples where only one/two of them is/are appropriate if any?
Thank you in advance.
11 Şub 2011 05:19
Yanıtlar · 6
2
"viz". is from the Latin "videlicet"; the meaning is "namely" or "in other words" . The "z" ending comes from a medieval Latin symbol for "et".
"i.e"is from the Latin "id est" - meaning "that is to say" indicating an
explication
"and"= a conjuction meaning plus [+]
[1] There are four members in my family: father, mother, sister, and me.[[OK]
[2] There are four members in my family, viz., father, mother, sister, and me.[OK]
[3] There are four members in my family, i.e., father, mother, sister, and me.[ OK]
11 Şubat 2011
どういたしまして、お互い様です:)
12 Şubat 2011
soniyaさん、ありがとうございます。あなたが説明してくださったことが、まさに私が必要としていた情報です。コメントではなく、回答として書いてくださったら、あなたの回答をベストアンサーにしたいくらいです。 (名前の件、再度、ありがとうございました)
12 Şubat 2011
let me add some points;)
1). viz.とi.e.はフォーマルな状況で使われます、例えば、スピーチをする時や、文章を読むとき、viz.はnamelyで、i.e.はthat is と読んでいくのが普通だそうです。
2). viz.はリストが挙げられる時に使われ、i.e.は日本語の換言すればと同じ意味ですね。
3). イギリス英語では、i.e.の後ろにコマを付かなくてもいいんですが、アメリカ英語では付けられるらしいんですよ。
お役にたてれば幸いです。
(お名前はずいぶん良くなりましたねぇ)
11 Şubat 2011
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Yutaka
Dil Becerileri
Çince (Mandarin), İngilizce, Almanca, Japonca
Öğrenim Dili
Çince (Mandarin), İngilizce, Almanca
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