Chinese sentences structure 15 课 她去上海了 一、句式 Radamenttl –sentence structure 1 continued verb Subject + 来（or 到）+ verb subject +去+ verb the second verb is purpose 例如li 4 ru 3: 我去商场买面包。 买面包 is the purpose of going to market 我来中国学汉语。 学汉语is the purpose why I came to china Celien 到德国看妈妈。 Please try to find sentence like that in textbook. 2 verb+(object)+了---------没+ verb+(object)(must delete 了) Means the verb is finished 你去上场了吗？ 我去商场了。 我没去商场。 他吃饭了吗？ 他吃饭了。 他没吃饭 你回来了吗？ 我回来了。 我没回去。 他帮你学习了吗？ 他帮我学习了。 他没帮我学习。 你给妈妈打电话了吗？ 我给妈妈打电话了。 我没给妈妈打电话。 3 repeat verb means shortly and friendly maybe . Past tense Present tense Future tense Future tense A 看 A了A 看了看 ------------------ AA 看看 A一A看一看 AB 学习 AB了AB 学习了学习 -------------------- ABAB学习学习 ------------- 4 subject+ verb+object+verb +得+adv（非常，很 and so on）+adj 你唱歌唱得很好 。 repeat verb 他做饭做得不错。 你说汉语说得很棒bang 4 great. 人们种葡萄种得很甜。Zhong 4 plant subject+ object+verb +得+adv（非常，很 and so on）+adj 你歌唱得很好。 他饭做得不错。 你汉语说得很棒。 人们葡萄种得很甜。 Two kinds of sentence are the same but in oral Chinese ,people are used to latter one because it is not complicated and easily understood in conversation.

The original of Youth Day .The original of Youth Day is associated with Qingdao . On May 4, 1919,there was a great student movement happened in Peking University .The story should be as follows. 　In 1897,German Army landed in Qingdao Pier and controlled Qing dao .After that ,German used Zhan qiao Pier as their military transposition port .German rebuilt ZhaoQiao Pier and later Chinese Government did it too .Though now the Zhanqiao Pier is a symbolic structure of Qingdao ,It also shows that at that time Qingdao was controlled by Germany . In 1918,Germany failed in First world war and In 1919 ,Japan got Qingdao from Germany as winner in that dark war.When the news came to China ,students in Peking University held march to protest such unfair events,together with other people from all kinds of area .They protested the Japanese invasion and also Chinese Government who didn’t protect national rights.The main slogan was to fight against invasion outsides and to clear away national theft inside .The movements have great influence in China history.It happened on May 4 and was held by university students ,so in 1939 the day was named Youth Day .Also It was to protect Qingdao so in Qingdao ,there is another famous symbol named May wind in front of government office . The sculpture is like a red torch which lights China and also like tornado .The place in where this sculpture is named Wu Si Square.The Wu Si Square and Zhan Qiao Pier have become attractive scene in Qingdao now .Almost everyone in China knows them and would like to visit them. In my opinion ,Germany invaded Qingdao 100 years before .I cant understand the political reason of invasion but I think Germany didn’t destroy Qingdao but they built it in many aspects .They left Zhan Qiao Pier ,cathedral, Cigarettes factory ,Qingdao biscult,Qingdao beer.Someone say that Germany would like to stay in Qingdao and build it as part of his family .I don’t know but I know most people in Qingdao respect Germany because they built Qingdao during ruling here and apologized for their invasion to relative countries and people.After Germany ,Japan controlled Qingdao. It is history that happened in different way .Time is gone but memory is on . There are buildings which were built by German 100 years ago as follows.

Tomb-Sweeping Festival Origin of qing ming(Tomb sweeping festival) We must start with one story which is deeply considered to be the origin of qing ming. During the Spring and Autumn period ,there was one lord named Chong Er who left his contry with his faithful followers to avoid persecution .One day when he was in one place where there was no water and food ,Chong Er was tired and hungry .At that time one of his followers whose name was JIE ZHI TUI cut flesh from his own legs and boiled the soup for his lord.With the soup ,Chong Er recovered again and burst into tears when he knew the truth. Nineteen years later ,Chong Er became the monarch who was very powerful and famous in history of china.Chong Er rewarded most of his followers who accompanied his during the period when he was exiled except JIE ZHI TUI.Many people thought that was unfair for JIE ZHI TUI and persuade him to get his reward from monarch but JIE ZHI TUI looked down upon such behavior and lived in seclusion in Mian Mountain. 　　Chong Er was so shamed and guilty after hearing the things and visit JIE ZHI TUI byhimself.But JIE ZHI TUI was in Mountain and it was not easy to get to him .Some one suggested Chong Er to burn the mountains from three directions so that the JIE ZHI TUI would come out with his old mother .But after the fire was over ,there were only JIE ZHI TUI and his mother dead body .They chosed to be burnt to death instead of serving for Chong Er . From one tree hole ,Chong Er got one piece of clothing which with the characters from JIE ZHI TUI to ask him to be the good monarch and did best for common people.To commemorate JIE ZHI TUI,Chong Er ordered that day as the HAN SHI FESTIVAL which means everyone should eat the cold food and woundnt cook with fire. The next year Chong Er went to the mountains to sacrifice JIE ZHI TUI with his officials .To their surprised ,the old willow which was dead in fire last year revived again .Chong Er named that willow as QING MING willow and set the day after HAN SHI FESTIVAL as QING MING festival and the customs for that festival is to sweep tomb. It is coincident that the solar term QING MING is the same day with sweepingtomb festival .