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The diagram describes the seven stages of sugar production from growing sugar canes to crushing the juice, then after some processing, to final sugar powder.
At the beginning, it takes 12-18 months to grow ripe sugarcanes. After harvesting by equipment and manually process, these sugarcanes are crushed in a machine and extracted to juice. The next step involves purifying the juice using a limestone filter, resulting in a relatively pure liquid. In the following stage, the liquid is poured into an evaporator. Once the juice has become syrup by heat, it should be moved to a centrifuge for the next processing, and then the separates sugar crystals are made. In the final step, the sugar particles will be dried and cooled in a container.
As one of the most common crops, sugarcane is the crucial main source of sugar. There are almost no other additives required in the production of sugarcane.
19 Nisan 2023
3
0
The charts give information about employment of Anthropology graduates by showing the percentage of destination they go to after their graduation and how much money they earn after 5 years’ work.
From the pie chart, graduates having full-time work account for the largest part, which takes more than half of the total graduates (52%). The next one is part-time work, which takes up to 15%. Graduates without any work come in third, at 12% and followed by full-time postgraduate study, part-time work plus postgraduate study and unknown with 8%, 8% and 5%.
For the salaries shown in the table, there are three types of employments in statistics. People working for government sector have the chance to reach the highest salaries. There are 50% of them can earn more than 100,000 dollars per year. Then people work as Freelance consultants also perform well, with 40% getting the same salaries, while those work for private companies have the least opportunities to get jobs with more than 100,000 dollars per year (30%).
In summary, there are almost half anthropology graduates can successfully obtain a full-time job and the government sector is the best place where they have chances to earn the highest salaries.
19 Nisan 2023
1
0
The drawings depict the present and past changes about a public park called Grange Park, by showing the layouts today and in 1920.
There are some differences in Grange Park. The fountain in the centre of the park has been replaced with Rose garden surrounded by seats. In 1920, these seats and rose gardens were set around the park, but now only one rose garden in the northwest has been retained.
The stage for musicians has been removed and instead the amphitheatre for concerts has been built. It locates in the left of the park when you face the entrance of Eldon Street. Meanwhile, you can notice that there is children’s play area in the northeast corner, which was a pond for water plants in 1920. There is a café in the neighbourhood of children’s play area, which was a small rose garden. Near the entrance of Eldon street on the right, it is water feature, which has replaced the Glasshouse.
The biggest difference is that a new entrance underground for car park has been built in the right of the park.
18 Nisan 2023
4
0
The graphs provide information about a tourist zone on an island by displaying two maps, one before and one after the construction of facilities such as accommodation, restaurant, and reception areas.
Before the development of the tourist project, there were only trees spread on the map and a natural beach in the left corner. No any facilities were on this island.
After the construction, this small wild island became to be a lively tourist park. People could swim near the beach because of security arrangements. The reception was built in the centre of the island, near the restaurant in the north. Tourists could reach reception directly from the pier when they landed. There were two accommodation blocks on the island. One was close to the beach, around the small jungle, and the other was on the other side of the reception house. There is no change to the eastern jungle. People could enter the jungle from the right accommodation block. The pier was not big but enough to accept two boats.
In conclusion, the design and construction transformed the small island into a new feature.
18 Nisan 2023
1
0
Obesity has become a matter of concern for many years. Some countries have to take actions to encourage people to exercise every week. However, we still find increasing cases of obesity-related diseases.
There are so many reasons that lead to these consequences, for example, advanced industrialization and agriculture, because they make production much more efficient, and then we will get more food and live in a more convenient society. Compared with the life before the industrial revolution, people get lazier and have more nutrition per meal indeed. What’s more, international trade with developed transportation is another key point. We have various kinds of foods to choose from. I admit that sometimes I couldn’t control myself to close the door of the fridge. then the last reason is processed food, which is definitely based on modern industry (the 1st reason). Processed foods have much more attractive flavours, and beautiful appearances, but with too much sugar and fat as well. One cup of Oreo chocolate ice cream does almost have the same amount of calories as 5 apples. all of these reasons will lead people to gain weight and get sick.
How to solve it? A straightforward solution is to burn calories. For most people who want to keep fit, regular exercise is the best way, such as jogging, swimming per week and cycling to work. For food producers, they should make the quantities of ingredients as much as clear and easy to understand, instead of playing games on the calculation. Then for the government and authorities, there are many ways such as building public stadiums or fitness equipment, and organise a marathon for all ages of people.
In summary, we should face the fact that modern life can cause some issues, like the increased obese population, but we can always find the way out if we think hard.
17 Nisan 2023
2
0
The line chart gives information about freight transport in the UK by displaying the amout of goods in four different modes (road, water, rail and pipeline) from 1974 to 2002.
Automobile transport maintained the position as the dominant role of transportation throughout the years, increasing from 70 million tonnes in 1974 to about 98 million tonnes in 2002. In contrast, pipeline transport never exceeded 22 million tonnes during the same period, remaining at the bottom compared to other modes of transportation, even though it kept growing from only about 3 million tonnes at the beginning.
There are fluctuations in both water and rail transportation. Just the quantity of goods transported by water experienced two significant stepwise growths at the beginning and end (from 1978 to 1980, and 1999 to 2002), while those transported by rail had two more stepwise declines with two slight growth.
To sum up, automobile transport had the best performance, followed by water, rail and pipeline in turn.
17 Nisan 2023
6
0
Traffic and pollution have been topics of concern for many years. It is clear that reducing the number of private cars on the road is a solution, but how can this be achieved? Some people suggest raising the price of petrol. However, I do not agree. It is just one of the possible solutions.
Increasing the price of petrol leads people to choose public transportation then further reduce the congestion and pollution. It seems to make sense when we simply think about logic. However, we can’t make sure that people will choose public transportation without any complaint, and we also can’t say that other people who get involved in relative industries willingly support this initiative. It will be definitely inconvenient for people who get used to private cars. The automotive industry workers might lose their job, similar to those who are working in the upstream and downstream industries. These will make other severe problems. Moreover, pollution comes from so many reasons, not just from traffic. The whole society is a complex system. What looks like a solution is probably not a solution, even make a negative rebound effect in other aspects.
In my point of view, increasing the price of petrol is one of the ways to deal with the problem. We could try other measures to go with, for example, encouraging staggered work hours for companies, to increase the passenger capacity of public transportation. Build more bike parks in existing car parks. It takes time to validate the effectiveness. There is no best way but a working combination for the time being.
To sum up, I do not agree that increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve the growing traffic and pollution problem. The combination of approaches to low-carbon travel and efficient transport is worth trying.
16 Nisan 2023
1
1
The diagram gives information about the production of cement and concrete by displaying the materials and equipment in a flow chart.
It is clear that limestone and clay are the raw materials for cement. After passing through the crusher and a cylinder mixer, we will get
mixed powders. The next step is to cook the powders by conveying them into a rotating heater. In order to get finer grains, the cooked powders will then be processed in a grinder. In the end, we get cement and package it into bags.
As for concrete production, the process is much simpler than cement production: adding all ingredients into a concrete mixer. The key part is the proportion. Gravel takes the largest part with 50%, which is twice amount of sand at 25%. Cement accounts for 15%, and the remaining 10% is water. After processing, we will finally get concrete.
Cement is a crucial ingredient in concrete, which is made of limestone and clay.
16 Nisan 2023
2
1
The three pie charts give information about annual school spending in the UK by demonstrating the percentage of various expenditures in 1981, 1991, and 2001.
In 1981, teachers' salaries took the largest portion of total school spending at 40%, reaching a peak of 50% in 1991. After the following decade, teachers' salaries decreased slightly to 45%, but remained in the first place. In contrast, other workers' salaries have been decreasing from 28% in 1981 to 22% in 1991 and then to 15% in 2001.
The expenditure on resources such as books experienced fluctuations, similar to furniture and equipment. However, the difference lies in the fact that the data for resources initially increased and then decreased (15% in 1981, 20% in 1991, and 9% in 2001), while the data for furniture and equipment decreased at first and then increased later (15% in 1981, 5% in 1991 and 23% in 2001).
It is obvious that insurance accounts for the smallest part in all three years, but it is the only one that continually increased along with time, from only 2% in 1981, then to 3% in 1991 and up to 8% in 2001.
In summary, the expenditure on salaries for teachers or other workers remained at the top for these three years, in marked contrast with insurance which never exceed 10%.
15 Nisan 2023
4
0
There is no doubt that education for children is very important. some people think it is their parents’ responsibility to teach children to be good members of society, others argue that school should take the role. In my opinion, both are significant in children’s growth. They support and guide children to be a nice person in different ways.
Parents bring children into this world. All babies mimic the way their parents speak, move, and behave. Parents are definitely the first teachers for their children. Children don’t have the ability to distinguish right and wrong; they learn it and are affected by their parents. According to the analysis of many criminal cases, it is easy to find that the childhoods of criminals are mostly tragic and one of the reasons is a lack of parental education. That is why some local education authorities have encouraged kindergartens to open a class for parents and guide them to observe correctly the behaviours of children.
School is the second home for children because they spend much more social time in school than at their family home. Compared to parents, teachers, classmates, and friends in school can teach children much more about friendship, team spirit, and independence. Children learn survival and social skills and gradually gain a deeper understanding of this complicated world. Most children's personalities are fully shaped at school. There is no question about the importance of school.
All in all, parental education is as vital as school education, just they focus on different aspects. The combination of both is definitely most beneficial for children's growth to become good members of society.
15 Nisan 2023
3
0
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