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Artificial Intelligence
Mention artificial intelligence, and many people may think of future wars between robots and humans. The advances of this technology, though fueling concerns about its potential pitfalls, are transforming human society in many respects.
On one side are the positive changes that AI will bring. Setting human labor free from repetitive work, it has broad applications in both commercial and academic field. Internet giants could take advantages of this technique building detailed customer profiles that can be used to target advertisements or recommend items of interest. AI learning enables scientists to sort through reams of data generated from atom-smashers more efficiently to search for new subatomic particles.
Look the other side, though, and there are plenty of potential pitfalls. As AI products proliferate, concerns have become more widespread. The immediate concern is that the scramble to amass the data needed to train AI systems is infringing on people's privacy. Tones of data concerning personal information from faces and health conditions to hobbies and friend zones are being processed and stored by apps or social media to form the so-called "Big Data", in many cases without any consent from the users. As AI systems start to be applied in areas like predictive policing, prison sentencing, job recruitment or credit scoring, the second area of concern is that of "algorithmic bias" - the worry that when systems are trained using historical data, they will learn and perpetuate the existing biases.
Advances in AI often trigger worries about human obsolescence, but the good far outweighs the bad. What we believe is that machines will end up as assistants to biological brains rather than replacements for them, in the way that other technologies have done.
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The drone industry (Part two)
Strategies to mitigate those hazards may lie in two particular aspects. The first one is the laws and rules. By and large, stiff penalties and better information can keep rogue operators directly in check. Meanwhile, rather than wrap the drone industry in red tape, the security forces need to identify threats quickly. The best hope, already used by some airports, is three-dimensional radar, which, unlike standard airfield radar, can track a drone flying several kilometers away.
It is very difficult to argue that the pleasure of flying a drone should outweigh the potential damage to society of their uncontrolled use. But step back and look at the bigger picture. The business of drones is among the most promising, as long as the bad guys are hobbled without undermining their many beneficial uses.
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The drone industry (Part one)
The past few years, on the cusp of a new round of technology explosion, have witnessed the rapid development of the drone industry. Gone are the days when these flying little gadgets made their appearances only on screens, often used as future human's weapons in some science fiction films. Every individual, nowadays, can buy one, and with a simple registration process, fly it into the sky.
As with other dual-use technologies, drones can be either hovering saviors or menaces. On one hand, civilian drones are saviors that have helped people trapped by natural disasters, as they did last year when two young men were saved by a patrolling drone off a beach in New South Wales during their struggle against the violent surf. On the other hand, drones can also endanger life and cause disruption. For several times, they have been the ones to blame for forcing airports to shut and helping criminals to smuggle contraband across borders and into prisons. The bad often comes with the good. Not until the bad uses of drones are prevented can the technology be fully embraced for extensive commercial use.
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Bu içerik Topluluk Kurallarını ihlal ediyor.13 Nisan 2019
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Bu içerik Topluluk Kurallarını ihlal ediyor.13 Nisan 2019
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Bu içerik Topluluk Kurallarını ihlal ediyor.13 Nisan 2019
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Apple cut its sales estimate
When Apple cut its estimate for the first-quarter sales in 2019 recently, market convulsed. Some analysts almost entirely blamed the economic slowdown in China for Apple's weaker than expected performance, but the real picture is perhaps far more complex.
To start with, the slowdown of smartphone sales does not reflect lost of luster with consumers, quite the contrary. It is the result of saturation. For decades, customers have voted with their wallets to make the smartphone one of the greatest products in history. Making market more efficient, compensating for poor infrastructure in developing countries and boost growth, these magic gadgets have been so widely adopted that there is much less scope to sell them to first-time buyers.
One more fundamental reason lies in the lengthening replacement cycles as new models offer only marginal improvements. Innovation frequently gets bogged down as extra bells and whistles no longer make a deep impression, as with other mature technologies from cars to washing machines. Many phones are used for longer than three years, often refurbished or as hand-me-downs. For all but the most obsessive gadget fans, the slowing treadmill of upgrades comes as a welcome relief.
Yes, the financial markets have been hit seriously by Apple's shock warning. But step back and look at the bigger picture. Apple's pain is humanity's gain. The slowing sales is bad news for Apple, but for the rest of human society, it is a welcome sign that a transformative technology has become almost universal.
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A presentation about Chinese Creation Myths
Various versions of Chinese creation myths, though not related to religion, have been passed down through generations for thousands of years, among which the most famous one is the story of Pangu, who created the world and Nüwa, who made man.
The Chinese myth starts with an egg called “chaos” with nothing inside but only a child named Pangu. Pangu had slept in the egg for 18,000 years. When he finally woke up, he found it was too dark and hot to endure inside the egg, so he broke the egg with an axe. After the egg was cracked, the lighter half rose and became the sky, and the heavier part descended and became the earth. Being afraid of the sky and the earth would gather again, Pangu continued lifting the sky. As he grew up, the taller he was, the more the distance between the sky and the earth was expanded. After another 18,000 years, Pangu found the sky and the earth could never get together again, when he had exhausted all his strength after the feat and immediately died. After his death, his left eye became the sun and his right eye became the moon. His last breath became the clouds and the winds. His bodies, the mountains. His blood, the rivers and seas. His teeth and bones, valuable minerals. His skin, the flowers and trees. That was how the world and all of life was created. You may wonder where the human came from. Well, in a special version of the myth, Pangu never showered so he had a bad case of fleas and those fleas became people. Apparently it was not a widely accepted version.
Another version of the myth said it was Nuwa, a half-human half-snake mother goddess that created mankind instead of Pangu. Nuwa appeared out of nowhere in the new world created by Pangu. Walking among trees and flowers, she suddenly felt very lonely. So she began creating men from yellow clay, one at a time. After she had created hundreds of figures in this way, she got tired, so instead of hand-crafting each figure, she dipped a rope in clay and flicked it, so blobs of clay landed everywhere. Each of these blobs became a common person. It was said that the people who were crafted by Nuwa herself later became emperors and nobles. After hundreds of thousands of human beings were created, Nuwa divided them into men and women and grant them love so mankind can reproduce by themselves forever.
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English Language Partner
Hey guys! So nice to meet you on italki!
I'm mason, a medical student from Shanghai, China. I have been trying hard to improve my English writing and speaking, and I'm looking for a buddy to have fun while learning.
We can share our ideas and questions from time to time. And of course, I can help you if you're learning Madarin or interested in Chinese culture. We can definitely practice speaking a lot! My favorite topics include reading, travelling, movies, cultural differences, social problems, etc. I'll try to correct your grammar mistakes in plain English.
Don't hesitate to sent me message and let's have fun!
大家好! 很高兴认识大家! 我是Mason,我来自中国上海。我正在寻找语言伙伴,我们可以一起学习英语,我也可以帮助你学习中文。我们可以一起在学习中分享快乐! 如果你感兴趣,可以随时联系我! 谢谢!
I'm mason, a medical student from Shanghai, China. I have been trying hard to improve my English writing and speaking, and I'm looking for a buddy to have fun while learning.
We can share our ideas and questions from time to time. And of course, I can help you if you're learning Madarin or interested in Chinese culture. We can definitely practice speaking a lot! My favorite topics include reading, travelling, movies, cultural differences, social problems, etc. I'll try to correct your grammar mistakes in plain English.
Don't hesitate to sent me message and let's have fun!
大家好! 很高兴认识大家! 我是Mason,我来自中国上海。我正在寻找语言伙伴,我们可以一起学习英语,我也可以帮助你学习中文。我们可以一起在学习中分享快乐! 如果你感兴趣,可以随时联系我! 谢谢!
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Data protection part two
The idea that data, if wrongly used, may cause tremendous damage to society, even to one's life has driven people to wonder what stands behind. For one reason, managing one's own data is time-consuming and complex, and most people are reluctant to spend time and effort on it, partly because of a misunderstanding of what is at stake. It is only when "data" is understood to mean "people " that individuals will demand accountability from those who seek to know them. For another, tech companies, especially those who want to use the data in pursuit of global dominance in the business of AI, have an incentive to collect as much data as possible and support lax data-protection laws. But step back and look at the bigger picture. It is only sound data-protection systems that make customers rest assured to upload and share their data, which forms a positive feedback of data generating.
People tend to sweep complex social problems, brought by the rapid development of technologies, under the carpet. But data security is the one that can not be avoided. Privacy rules, data-protection regulation and new laws surrounding the use of algorithms are all crucial in protecting the rights of individuals. But the first step towards ensuring data privacy is to understand the importance of what is behind data. That is the priceless trust.
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