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Grammar questions about "따뜻한 걸로 드릴까요?" I see this sentence in a coffee shop conversation: "따뜻한 걸로 드릴까요?" and I'm trying to understand the literal meaning, as it has two aspects that confuse(!). First, I think the "걸로" is a shortening of "것" + "을" + "(으)로". If that's the case, I'm trying to decide if "따뜻한 것을" means "a warm thing" with "따뜻한" being the adjectival from of "따뜻하다" modifying "것", or if it means "the fact or state of being warm" (or just "being warm"), with "ㄴ 것" nominalizing "따뜻하다". Perhaps more simply, how do you say "a warm thing" vs "being warm"? Seems to be "따뜻한 것" for both? Seems to be what Google and Bing said: "I like warm things" and "I like being warm" both translated as "나는 따뜻한 것을 좋아합니다" ?? Interestingly, Papago said "I like being warm" is "나는 따뜻해지는 것을 좋아합니다" which is more correctly translated as "I like becoming warm", right? Second thing: I know "(으)로" has a zillion meanings (with, towards, as, according to, ...), wondering which one applies here; it doesn't seem necessary? Isn't "따뜻한 걸 드릴까요?" enough - "A warm thing can I give you?" or "[it] being warm, can I give you?" Thanks for any help, John.
6 Kasım 2019
1
0
Please explain the sentence ending ~는요 Hi. I see a common short form of statement and question such as the following: • 언니는요? • 잘하기는요. • N에 대해서는요? I know the meanings, but not sure how to parse them, they don't seem to be complete sentences as there is no predicate. Are these just bare phrases with the 요 added for politeness? Or is it a specific grammatical pattern? Thanks very much, John
2 Şubat 2019
4
0
What part of speech is "먹은" in " 밥을 먹은 후에 손을 씻는다. "? First, is the sentence even grammatically correct? I came across it as an example sentence in the Naver dictionary, and I've seen other sentences with the prepositional form "먹은 후에 ", but it looks wrong to me. Isn't "먹은" the past-tense adjectival form of 먹다? If so, you have the prepositional suffix "후에" following an adjective, but shouldn't it be following a noun or noun phrase? Shouldn't the sentence properly be " 밥을 먹기 후에 손을 씻는다"? Thanks for any help, John.
20 Ocak 2019
2
0
Can I get an explanation of the patterns or idioms in 비가 올까 봐 걱정이다.? "비가 올까 봐 걱정이다." means "I'm afraid it will rain." How does the "—ㄹ까" work on 오다 here, isn't it normally a question-asking suffix, whereas this is a statement? And I don't understand the "봐" at all. Is it actually the stem of 보다 followed by 아 걱정이다, and if so, what does that pattern mean? Thanks for any help! Cheers, John.
9 Ocak 2019
1
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What does the "어느 모로나 " mean in 그녀는 어느 모로나 그녀의 여동생처럼 총명하다.? The definition for 모로 appears to mean "sideways" or" obliquely", which doesn't seem to make sense here, and not sure what the 나 is doing, I think it is normally a connecting particle meaning "or" when used between nouns. Thanks for any help, John.
7 Ocak 2019
2
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How is the "에" location/time particle in 아침을 먹으면 건강에 좋대요 to be understood? All the Korean learning references I have say the particle "에" is a location or time particle, meaning "in" or "at" or "to". How does that make sense as a particle added to "건강", one's health? Thanks, John.
3 Ocak 2019
2
0
What is the meaning and purpose of "뭔가" in 뭔가 제가 모르는 일이 있었어요? It seems that it is redundant, "제가 모르는 일이 있었어요?" seems to mean the same thing. Further, how is "뭔" derived? It looks like a contraction of 무엇은, but then why the "가" particle? Thanks for any help! John.
3 Ocak 2019
4
1
What is the derivation of 뭔? It looks like it might be a short form of 무엇는, in the same way that 뭘 is short for 무엇을, but I see it used in this sentence by a native speaker: 뭔가 제가 모르는 일이 있었어요? which has the subject marker "가" after 뭔 which would be redundant, right? Thanks, John.
25 Kasım 2018
2
0
Use of the particle 에 other than for marking locations? This sentence in a textbook: 잘 듣고 질문에 답하세요 includes the particle 에 to mark 질문. What is this saying? Isn't the case that "에" is only used as a location-marking particle, meaning "to" or "at"? Also, does the opening"잘" suggest anything other than to listen well or carefully? Is it a kind of additional politeness? Thanks!!
22 Kasım 2018
3
0
How to parse “가끔 정말 마음에 드는 옷 가게를 발견할 때도 있다.” I heard a native speaker say: “가끔 정말 마음에 드는 옷 가게를 발견할 때도 있다.” which translates to “Sometimes I find a clothes store I really like.” I'm trying to parse this and have some questions: 1. why both “가끔” and “ㅡㄹ때도 있다”; is the speaker just being redundant, or is this a common way to say "sometimes"? 2. why the “에” after “마음” and is this preferred to some form of “좋아하다”? 3. what is “드는”? 4. finally, why is “있다” not conjugated? Thanks for any help, John.
5 Nisan 2018
5
0
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