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ആണ് in Full — Was, Will Be and the Focus Trick in Malayalam | Learn Malayalam #11
الوصف
The complete verb 'to be' in five forms, plus the construction that makes your Malayalam sound native.
First, how ആണ് fuses onto the word before it: വീടാണ്, ചായയാണ്, രാമനാണ്. Then the past ആയിരുന്നു, the negative past, and the future ആയിരിക്കും, which also means 'probably'. In the second half you learn the focus construction: Malayalam can't stress a word with the voice, so it moves the word to the front and adds ആണ്. 'It was Raman who said it.'
Words and phrases in this class:
വീടാണ് (veedaanu) – it is a house
ചായയാണ് (chaayayaanu) – it is tea
ആയിരുന്നു (aayirunnu) – was
അവൻ ഒരു ഡോക്ടറായിരുന്നു (avan oru doctoraayirunnu) – he was a doctor
നല്ല ദിവസമായിരുന്നു (nalla divasamaayirunnu) – it was a good day
ആയിരുന്നില്ല (aayirunnilla) – was not
ഇത് എളുപ്പമായിരുന്നില്ല (ithu eluppamaayirunnilla) – this was not easy
ആയിരിക്കും (aayirikkum) – will be; probably is
അവൻ വീട്ടിലായിരിക്കും (avan veettilaayirikkum) – he will be at home (probably)
രാമനാണ് പറഞ്ഞത് (raamanaanu paranjathu) – it was Raman who said it
നാളെയാണ് ഞാൻ പോകുന്നത് (naaleyaanu njaan pokunnathu) – it's tomorrow that I'm going
ആരാണ് പറഞ്ഞത്? (aaraanu paranjathu?) – who said it?
In this class:
• The three joining rules: consonant, vowel and chillu
• Is, was, will be, is not, was not: the whole verb in five forms
• ആയിരിക്കും as 'probably'
• The focus construction, Malayalam's way of adding emphasis
Quizzes below.
Dr. Reshmi R Nair — SpeakMalayalam.
قناة البث الصوتي
Malayalam Grammar Made Obvious | Cases, Verbs and Tenses
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