CN2818
Speaking of the grammatical function what does the preposition ‘by’ act as in this context?
٢٢ سبتمبر ٢٠٢٤ ١٥:٢٧
الإجابات · 2
1
By is just a preposition that means 'through the agency of'. It just tells us who performed the action. You could say something like: ... because of the pepping up that our emphatic listener did. But it's much easier to say by.
٢٣ سبتمبر ٢٠٢٤
The sentence becomes clearer if you omit "up". It has no effect on the meaning.
٢٣ سبتمبر ٢٠٢٤
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