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Mikhail
I often struggle with _'_ and _s_ in cases when I try to express belonging of something to something. Let me explain.
First, I know that _'s_ is a shortcut for _is_.
Example: it's him = it is him
I've heard that _'s_ is also a shortcut for _has_, but have never seen it in action.
Second, I know about _s_ for some cases of belonging.
Example: its components = components of it
Finally, I don't know what to do when I encounter following cases.
Example: box internals (no need for _s_ or _'_?)
Example: it's my sisters thing (maybe _sisters'_?)
Please explain when to use what.
١ أبريل ٢٠٢١ ٠٧:١٠
الإجابات · 9
3
If it’s one sister then say: “It’s my sister’s thing”.
Is it we’re multiple sisters then you would say : “ It’s my sisters’ thing”.
١ أبريل ٢٠٢١
2
Anastasia has a good answer for your last question.
For the first question, yes, you're right that [ 's ] can be possessive, or it can mean either "is" or "has." All of these uses are extremely common. Here are some examples with the meaning of "has":
"It's been three days since I saw him." (It has been three days since I saw him.)
"He's been calling me all week." (He has been calling me all week.)
"She's been to Spain twice." (She has been to Spain twice.)
For your second question, this isn't really a usage of a possessive [ s ]. "Its" is a complete word, meaning "which belongs to it." We don't put apostrophes in possessive pronoun forms in English, include "my," "her," "his," "their," etc. You should just think of "its" as one of these possessive pronouns. Even thought "its" happens to end in an [ s ], the [ s ] is not what makes it possessive. "Its" is possessive in exactly the same way as "her" or "our." The [ s ] is not a separate, added element that needs an apostrophe.
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1
Not sure if someone else already covered this. ITS is the only time a possessive doesn't use the apostrophe. I suppose it's because they let the contraction for IT IS (IT'S) have the apostrophe.
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It's my sister's thing.
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Mikhail
المهارات اللغوية
الإنجليزية, الروسية
لغة التعلّم
الإنجليزية
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