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Christy
Whats the difference between "desu" and "imasu"?
٢٩ يناير ٢٠١٢ ٠٣:٤٧
الإجابات · 6
1
"desu" can be used to end the sentence with a slight polite way.
like
watashi-no ie-desu わたしの いえです。
watashi-no haha-desu わたしの ははです。
watasi-ga suki-na manga-desu わたしの すきな まんがです。
koneko-wa kawaii-desu こねこは かわいいです。
nihon-ga suki-desu にほんが すきです。
"imasu" can be divided 2part like this [i-masu]
[i(iru)] -is a kind of copula. the function is similar with linking verb
(is,am, are)
"masu" can make the verb polite.
iki-masu 行きます、いきます(I'm going to go.)
yomi-masu 読みます、よみます(I'm reading.)
mi-masu 見ます、みます(I'm seeing.)
tabe-masu食べます、たべます(I'm eating.)
This "masu”-form always come at the end of a complete sentence.
desu-form and masu-form can make a polite sentence in Japanese.
watashi-wa iku →watasi-wa iki-masu
watashi-wa taberu→ watashi-wa tabe-masu
watashi-wa yomu →watashi-wa yomi-masu
٢٩ يناير ٢٠١٢
desu is used to express the "copula",the verb to be in english.
example:
"Christy-san wa ii desu."(Christy is fine,is good,okay.)
"Christy-san wa ii desu ka?"(this ka means a question,so all the things turn into a question like : Is Christy fine?)
"imasen"(negative) "imasu"(affirmative)
imasu is a verb which means to exist(only for living things like,a cat,dog,persons and etc)
"koko wa neko ga imasu ka?" (Is an cat there?)
I`m a japanese learner like you,but i think this is the right answer,if someone(native speaker) see this,and say that is wrong,please point why!! thanks!
٢٩ يناير ٢٠١٢
imasu = somebody is somewhere
desu = hundreds of meanings, but generally serves as the copula in the phrase: "this is that".
٢٩ يناير ٢٠١٢
I think “desu”means“is”,“imasu”means“someone is here”.For example,“あの人は男desu”means“That person is a man”,“ここにいますか?”means“Is he here?”.In fact,there are some different usage between two words.But I don't know all useage because I haven't learned Japanese.Sorry,I can't help you.
٢٩ يناير ٢٠١٢
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Christy
المهارات اللغوية
الإنجليزية, اليابانية
لغة التعلّم
اليابانية
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