What's the meaning of 하였으나?
Hi everyone,

In an article about capitalism that I'm reading, I've found the following sentence:
고대에 이미 일부 자본주의적 특징을 보이는 조직이 존재하였으며 중세 말에는 상업 자본이 발달하기도 하였으나

What does . . .하였으나 means? (maybe: Although it was . . .)?

Thank you very much for your help.

Question

What's the meaning of 하였으나?
Hi everyone,

In an article about capitalism that I'm reading, I've found the following sentence:
고대에 이미 일부 자본주의적 특징을 보이는 조직이 존재하였으며 중세 말에는 상업 자본이 발달하기도 하였으나

What does . . .하였으나 means? (maybe: Although it was . . .)?

Thank you very much for your help.

Answer

하였으나 is composed of
하(다) + 였 + 으나
하다 means "do"
였 is a past tense particle
으나 is a connection particle which means "yet, still, though, although"
하였으나 means "although it did something"

발달하기도 하였으나 means "although it also developed"

Answer

~하였으나. this expression is usually used in newspaper, book..etc, rarely used in speaking.
which means although(you're right.),though,but....etc

لا تفوّت فرصة تعلّم لغة جديدة وأنت مرتاح في منزلك. تصفّح مجموعتنا المختارة من مدرّسي اللغات ذوي الخبرة وسجّل في درسك الأول الآن!