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Andy
How do I use "preparar" and "preparar-se" correctly? What are the most common ways of using these? What cases need only "preparar" and which need "preparar-se"? I'm also unsure about reflexive verbs in general even after reading many descriptions online, maybe I need somebody to explain it to me like I'm a six-year old. Thanks!
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Dear Andy The verb preparar is often used as a way to express an action of a sequence e.g to cook or build something -Preparar o prato ( to prepare/make the dish) The verb Preparar-se is reflexive and shows that one is preparing him to something ( like a competition, an audition...) Eu estou me preparando para a competição ( I'm preparing myself to the competition)
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It also can mean to cook. Estou preparando o almoço I am cooking the lunch. Mãe, a senhora já preparou a janta? Mom, have you prepared the dinner? Nestes casos podemos usar também o verbo "fazer". Eu já fiz a janta. Eu vou fazer o almoço Eu estou fazendo o almoço. Só não fica muito legal dizer "vou fazer o café da manhã", melhor é dizer "vou preparar o café da manhã" And another thing: fazer um lanche means to eat something light. Like biscuits, milk, bread, fruits...
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Hy Andy. Preparar-se means brace yourself; get ready. E.g: Prepare-se para correr Get ready to run(be ready when the time comes) Vou me prepara para a festa I'll get ready to the party(I'll put some good clothes Estou me preparando(psicologicamente) para a conversa. I am getting ready(psycologically) to the conversation. Notice that I wrote "me preparando" instead of "preparando-me". It's the way we talk imformally.
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Generally speaking, you need to use the reflexive form of the verb when: 1)The subject is doing an action to him/her/itself; Examples: "Eles se beijaram". They kissed (each other). "Nós abraçamo-nos" We huged each other. "Preparem-se." Preapare yourselves. 2)Some verbs do not excatly follow the rule number one, but you just need to remember that they are reflexive verbs. Examples: sentir, parecer, "Eu me sinto tão triste." I feel so sad. "Eles se parecem com o meu pai." They look like my father, Remember: "se" it's not the only particle that makes a verb reflexive, there's a table with which one should you use. Eu=me, Tú=te, ele/ela-/você=se, nós=nos, vós=vos, eles/elas/vocês=se
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I don't know if you understand what I mean. So I will write some setenses to you see: Ele foi ao banheiro preparar-se para o discurso. Ele está banhando para se preparar para dormir. O Brasil durou sete anos para se preparar para a copa do mundo. Minha bisavó vai preparar o maior banquete que essa família ja viu. Dura duas horas para preparar a lasanha. Eles duram oito meses para preparar um episódio dos Simpsons.
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Andy
المهارات اللغوية
الإنجليزية, الفرنسية, الإيطالية, الكورية, البرتغالية, الإسبانية
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الفرنسية, الإيطالية, الكورية, البرتغالية, الإسبانية