I think the verb you are looking for is "to Anglicize " that means to make a foreign word or name more easily understandable to an English speaker. for example the name Johan Popstachovic could be changed to John Poppy. So you could say he Anglicized his name.

I'm a U.S. native speaker. It's unfamiliar to me. In English people can and do create new words on the spot by using nouns as verbs, so if someone said that, I would understand what they meant, but it's not a standard word. I am going to say "your verb catalog is mistaken."

Sounds like an occasionalism to me.

It's not a definition I've ever heard of, and it definitely sounds completely wrong in any sentence I can think of. It's also not in the Oxford, Cambridge, Merriam-Webster dictionaries. I even scrolled the first 40 'definitions' of the word on Urban Dictionary and couldn't find anything that sounds like that definition. What's the name of the catalogue you're reading? It might not be a reliable source.

I dont know if it is a verb but the only way a have heard it used to describe action is like this: "He puts a lot of english on the ball." Here "english " means "spin". It is a sports term usually used in reference to pool or snooker.