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Joshua Swart
Is "-ya-" only omitted before a direct object? (Zulu) I know that "-ya-" is omitted if a direct object is present, but is it when there is an indirect object, adverb, or other part of speech after the verb? Would one say: Ngihamba ebhishi. or Ngiyahamba ebhishi. What other conditions could cause the dropping of the "-ya-"?
١٤ يونيو ٢٠١٦ ١٤:٢٣
الإجابات · 2
Sawubona Joshua 🙋🏽‍♀️ I am also a part time Zulu teacher. I went to National awards for my isiZulu Home Language mark in matric and have helped several students since then. You can book affordable classes with me. Izobonana 🥂
٣ يناير ٢٠٢١
The verb -hamba (ukuhamba) means 'walk' or 'go', but there is another verb -ya (ukuya) which means 'go to' (I know, right! isiZulu does this a lot). You are right though, the infix -ya- that is a present tense marker is not used when an object follows the verb. However, it is isiZulu after all and there are 2 exceptions: ngiyagijima - I am running ngiyagijima manje - I am running now/soon (*still use -ya- with time related words) ngigijima ebhishini - I run on/to/at the beach ngiyafunda - I am learning ngifunda isiZulu / ngiyasifunda isiZulu - I am learning isiZulu (both are acceptable, but proper isiZulu will always link subjects and objects to the verb) *in this case, the -ya- is also present (your example phrase would simply be - ngiya ebhishini)
١٦ يوليو ٢٠١٦
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