Maggie
questions Horace was first to feel the fresh air, because he was lowest to the ground. Question 1: 'Horace was THE first to feel the fresh air' is better than 'Horace was first to feel the fresh air,' right? Question 2 / 1: Horace was first to feel the fresh air --- in this case, is 'first' an adjective? Question 2 / 2: Horace was first to feel the fresh air --- here 'to' is used to refer to an action or state, when describing it, right? If not, what's the meaning of 'to' here? Question 3: he was lowest to the ground --- in this case, what's the meaning of 'to?'
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Hi again, Maggie! I see you're reading _Under the Dome_. :) Question 1: adding "the" to this sentence would not change its meaning, but would not improve it either. It would actually make it heavier, in my view. "Horace was first" sounds leaner. Question 2/1: I think "first" is an adverb, here, but I'm not 100% sure. Question 2/2: "to" is part of the phrase "first to", which is usually followed by a verb in the infinitive. "I was first to answer her offer." Question 3: "low to the ground" is a set phrase you can use to describe some sports cars, short-legged dogs (corgis, dachshunds, basset hounds, etc.), beds, couches, bicycles, etc. "To" in this phrase means the same thing as in "close to the ground". Have fun reading!
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