The ability of something to change and adapt to new conditions. For instance, in neuroplasticity, if one region of our brain is damaged, another region can adapt to take on the first area's functions.

Plasticity is the quality of being shaped or molded, the added prefix neuro refers to the brain.

thank you, and yes I think it has the same meaning

Plasticity is an attribute which means to be easily made into different shapes. Plastic is an typical material which has that attribute. ／I wonder if "plasticity" has a similar meaning to that of "malleability". I would be grateful if a native speaker of Japanese could kindly let me know.