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trinhdinhthai93
How to pronounce consonant ㄹ and vowel in Korean? In Korean, I realize that in some cases, when the consonant ㄹ stands at position 받침 combined with the vowel behind it (such as 아, 이, 여 ...), we have to add the consonant ㄹ to this vowel and the consonant ㄹ will then not be read as "r", but will be "l". For example: 줄 알아요 [줄 라아요] [jur-la-ra-jo] 할 일이 [할 리리] [har-li-ri] 서울역 [서울력] [so-ur-lyok] I want to ask whether this pronunciation principle between the consonant ㄹ and the vowel after it is applicable to which vowels and under which circumstances? Can you give me more information about the pronunciation rules of Korean? Thank you!
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الإجابات · 6
It depends on the part of speech of the vowel started word. When the part of speech is postpositional particle(조사) word ending(어미) suffix(접미사) ㄹ -> r e.g. 말을 해요. << 말 + 을(particle) [마를] 동물이에요. << 동물 + 이다(word ending) [동무리에요] When the other cases like noun, adjective, adverb ... ㄹ -> l + r e.g. 줄 알아요. << 줄 + 알다(verb)[줄랄다] 할 일이 << 할 + 일(noun)[할릴] In compound word, If the each element is independent word, ㄹ -> l + r e.g. 서울역 << 서울 + 역 [서울녁] -> [서울력] If the each element is not independent word, ㄹ -> r e.g. 촬영 [촤령] 재활용 [재화룡]
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@Alex Dumbadze: Thank you so much!
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@JM Ryu: Thank you so much!
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To JM Ryu I wouldn't say that 서울역 is a really special case. There are plenty of cases like this I'm sure. 서울역 is 서울-역 1) 서울역 > [서울녁] 니은 첨가 2) [서울녁] > [서울력] 유음화
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Actually you are half wrong and half right. 줄 알아요 [줄 라아요] [jur-la-ra-jo] -> 줄 아라요 jur ah ra yo 할 일이 [할 리리] [har-li-ri] -> 할 이리 har yi ri 서울역 [서울력] [so-ur-lyok] -> correct (exceptional case) In most cases, Think of “ㅇ” as a blank space. That s why ㄹ is replaced in the space of ㅇ when ㅇ is following after. 서울역( pronunciation: 서울력) is an exceptional case cause 서울 itself is a special noun which means the capital of Korea
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