Other typical mistake that I usually realize non-natives making:
SUA/ SEU/ MINHA/MEU
First, I know and I may agree with some people when I hear something like this: "Whyyyyyy most of the Portuguese words have a genre?". I never know to explain why, but that's true! In my language it's common each word to belong to a "male" or "female" category and as long as you know which category each one of them belongs you should to use other specifics words to matchup with that.
For example:
Este é o seu guarda-chuva. (This is your umbrella).
Esta é a sua saia. (This is your skirt)
In the first example "seu" means "your" but we write in this way because "guarda-chuva" is a "male word" and in the second one we use "sua" because "saia" is a "female word".
Well, before you agree with me how weird this could be, just catch up this rule: we use "seu/meu" to refer male words and "sua/minha" to refer "female words". There are another words like these, but maybe I'll talk about that someday.
More examples:
Quantos anos seu namorado tem? (How old is your boyfriend?)
Como vai sua mãe? (How is your mom going?)
Hoje é aniversário do meu pai! (Today is my father's birthday).
If you're an English speaker probably you have asked yourself "How to find out the gender of the words as far as that doesn't exist in English". Well my tip is: just learn like most of people learn, naturally. Just keep reading, listening to and chatting with natives and realizing as much as you can the ways which we use these words and you'll be able to use those in the correct way soon. =)
Here are some daily setences:
Meu/seu carro
Meu/seu namorado
Meu/seu pai/filho/irmão/avô (or any male relative)
Meu/seu cachorro
Meu/seu gato
Meu/seu trabalho
Meu/seu amigo
Meu/seu escritório
Meu/seu amor
Minha/sua casa
Minha/sua família
Minha/sua faculdade/universidade
Minha/sua mãe/irmã/avó (or any female relative)
Minha/sua namorada
Minha/sua amiga
That's all. I hope that will be useful. ;*
I've been helping some people I've met in all the language exchange apps that I use and I decided to share some tips for common Portuguese mistakes that I always realize when I talk to non-natives and I need to correct. I'll try to do it as well as I can and thereby practice my English, so here's the first of them:<o:p></o:p>
SER/ESTAR:
So many people have the same doubt and it’s ok since in other languages the verb
“To be” is used in both cases. But in portuguese “SER” and “ESTÁ” have differents
meanings. I’ll give some examples for it to be more understanable. <o:p></o:p>
I’m so happy today (Eu ESTOU tão feliz hoje!)
How are you feeling today? (Como você ESTÁ se sentindo hoje?)
Where is she right now? (Onde ela ESTÁ agora?)
You can notice that in all the examples above “estar” expressing a transitional
thing or situation. Of course I can “be happy” forever and ever, so in this
case “Eu SOU uma pessoa feliz” <o:p></o:p>
More examples: <o:p></o:p>
Who are you? (Quem É você?)
I’m a Brazilian Girl (Eu SOU uma garota brasileira)
I’m a black woman (Eu SOU uma mulher negra)
Laura is vegetarian. (Ela É vegetariana) <o:p></o:p>
In these cases you can realize that “SER/É” are used to express a condition or, let’s just say, a “permanent, longlasting” thing. Of course it’s not an extreme rule. For example: Laura É vegetariana, but that doesn’t mean she’ll always be a vegetarian, of course, but we use “É” in this case. <o:p></o:p>
Other examples with both uses: <o:p></o:p>
Laura is happy for the varied, vegan menu because she’s vegetarian and finally she has many choices. <o:p></o:p>
Laura ESTÁ feliz pelo variado cardápio vegano, porque ela É vegetariana e finalmente ela tem muitas escolhas para fazer. <o:p></o:p>
I’m sleepy now. Actually I’m always sleepy because I’m a lazy girl. <o:p></o:p>
Eu ESTOU sonolenta agora. Na verdade, eu ESTOU sempre com sono
porque eu SOU uma garota preguiçosa.
That’s all. I hope that would be helpfull for someone. [emoji]
<o:p></o:p>
<o:p> </o:p>
