The Home

Curtain(fabric)

The word "ผ้า" which means "fabric" is usually omitted in conversational language

Living Room
(Specifically where you receive guests)

Family Room (where you hang out)

This is sometimes the same as the living room. In some cases, it's a different room.

Dining table, coffee table (Same word for both)

TV Stand 

(We call it the "shelf for the TV")

(Gas) Stove

Sometimes, people still call the stove a "gas stove."

Pantry

กับ means "side dish"
ข้าว means "rice"

Because rice is an integral part of Thai cuisine, the word FOOD is essentially called "rice and side dish" in our language. 

"Food cupboard" is the pantry.

Trashcan

ถัง means can
ขยะ means trash

Bathroom sink

It's called a "Hand-washing sink" or "Face-washing sink." The meaning is the same.

อ่างล้างหน้า, อ่างล้างมือ

Soap

Fun fact: This word came from Sabão in Portuguese!

โต๊ะเครื่องแป้ง