Busca entre varios profesores de Inglés...
United States flagJames
有+verb: good grammar? 哪里有卖橄榄油 I was told to avoid using the 有+verb construction (eg. "我有吃饭", "这里有写着他的名字" or "他有去过巴黎") because it's not standard grammar in mainland China. (I know it's perfectly acceptable in some southern dialects, but that's a different issue so i won't go into it.) But I see the combination 有卖 everywhere (as in "哪里有卖橄榄油?"), even in standard textbooks and carefully edited articles. And this 有 seems required, and can't be taken away, unlike in the first three examples. Is this an exception to the rule? Thanks.

Respuestas · 12

1
"有" 在台灣國語 及 閩南 客家方言中的用法 請見以下 http://ling.nthu.edu.tw/faculty/wttsai/papers/Syntax%20in%20Chinese/taiwan_gouyu_han_fangyian_zhong_de_you%20(2002).pdf "哪里有卖橄榄油?" 是一種減省的表達方式 即 "哪裡有賣橄欖油的商店?" 賣東西的地方就是商店 (店家 / 賣場) 不言而喻 故略去 "的商店" 同理 "哪裡有賣牛肉麵?" 即是 "哪裡有賣牛肉麵的餐館?" 賣牛肉麵的地方就是餐館 故略去"的餐館"
0
"I was told to avoid using the 有+verb construction" i gotta ask you who told ya that, :-p? 我有吃饭 is not correct, because you need to use 过 in this sentence, since 吃 is used as a transitive verb. However 你有吃 also makes perfect sense in cases where 吃 is used as intransitive verb, for example, if someone asks you: 你有吃吗?you can say 我有吃. you are not suppose to break 有 apart from 哪里有, its a phrase which means: is/are there. 哪里有卖橄榄油的 is correct, but it is uncertain whether you are talking about people who sell olive oil or shops. Its ok to omit the noun after 的, but its just not very clear, in most case it doesnt matter. 我是卖橄榄油的 is fine, and you are right that 人 can be omitted here, since "I" is used.
0
【哪里有卖橄榄油】you can take 卖橄榄油 as 【selling olive】。 but this is surely an over-abbreviated sentence。at least it should be 【哪里有卖橄榄油的】
0
It's a standard way of asking "Where can I buy olive oil?" but the literal meaning should be more like "Where is there olive oil for sale/to sell?" as in Lao Kau's comment or "Where is the selling of olive oil?" or some such.
0
So what does it mean?

¿No has encontrado las respuestas?

¡Escribe tus preguntas y deja que los hablantes nativos te ayuden!

No pierdas la oportunidad de aprender un idioma desde la comodidad de tu casa. ¡Explora nuestra selección de profesores de idiomas con experiencia e inscríbete ya en tu primera clase!

Empieza a aprender hoy