Chinese

copy; issue (used for counting books and other bound items)

of (marker of attributive)
expressing emphasis

a lot of
how (used in an interrogative sentence, expressing an inquiry of number or degree)

used with nouns without specific measure words

used at the end of a senence to indicate change in status

used at the end of a sentence, indicating a question

to have nothing or nobody; can’t compare with others

used at the end of a sentence, indicating an interrogative statement
used at the end of a sentence to indicate a statement