Sean
What's the best way to explain the difference between "will" and "going to"... ... to an ESL student? Or would it be more prudent (por las dudas) to simply say that there is none? I'm stumped!
2012年2月17日 00:26
回答 · 14
3
It's a hard one, because it needs practice! will = deferred decision Ex: If it rains, I won't go. In this case, the decision to go or not has been deferred. The dude is waiting to see what the weather looks like. Note: Spontaneous decisions like the one answering the doorbell, "I'll get it!", count as deferred decisions. That is a bit hard to grasp, so don't try to explain that one. Just use the following rule: Use "will" with deferred decisions or spontaneous ones. going to = decisions already made I'm off to the shops. I'm going to get some bread. I think this one is self explanatory! Use "going to" with decisions made prior to the present moment. This rule applies to ALL uses of "will" and "going to". Go on. Test it!
2012年2月17日
2
What I learnt is this: You use "will" to talk about predictions like "It will rain tomorrow" (it's not certain, it's something that could happen or not) You use "going to" for planned actions, such as "I'm goin to visit my aunt tomorrow" (the action was planned beforehand). It has the same use as the present continuous: "I'm visiting my aunt tomorrow/ I'm going to visit my aunt tomorrow". They have more o less the same meaning. Hope this helps! :)
2012年2月17日
"Going to" usually implies a little more immediacy. To me, it implies that you are going to do something in the near future. "I will do something", to me, implies that this is simply something you will do at some point in the future. When you say, "I will do something", I have no idea when you will do it. I only know that you will do it in the future. Often, "I'm going to do something" means you are going to do something right now...but that is not always true!
2012年2月17日
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Sean
言語スキル
アラビア語, 英語, フランス語, ヒンディー語, ネパール語, ペルシア語 (ファールシー語), ポルトガル語, ロシア語, スペイン語
言語学習
アラビア語, フランス語, ヒンディー語, ネパール語, ペルシア語 (ファールシー語), ポルトガル語, ロシア語, スペイン語