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DesDesUchi
These types of forms.
What does -te -ta -tari and -tara use for and what type of sentences are used? Also how are they expressed in the sentence?
2012年4月3日 01:39
回答 · 8
1
て、た、たり、and たら are hiragana and are usaully used for grammer changes.
The te (て) form of a Japanese verb (sometimes called the "participle") is used when the verb has some kind of connection to the following words. For all verbs, it is formed by changing the -a of the perfective aspect form to -e. Adjectives behave slightly differently. Such as 愛する aisuru (to love) becomes 愛して aishite. One of the main things you should know about the TA - た form of a verb is that it is used to put verbs into past tense plain form. A verb in base TA - た form is equivalent to English’s have done or past tense perfect.
when use tari, use the following formula
V.a tari + V.b Tari simasu
do Verb.a and Verb.b and other...
for example
本を読んだり、テレビを見たりします
hon wo yondari, terebi wo mitari
reading a book and watching TV
カラオケをしたり、買い物したりします
karaoke wo sitari, kaimonositari simasu
doing karaoke, and shopping
This expression is used when listing up two or three of variety things that one does.
The -tara (たら) form is just the simple past-tense verb form (-ta or -da) plus -ra. So iku becomes ittara and yomu becomes yondara. -I adjectives use their simple past, while -na ajectives and nouns take dattara (the simple past form of da).
Hope this helped!
2012年4月3日
In addition to the answers given, another site I'd recommend for Japanese grammar:
http://www.guidetojapanese.org/
-ta: past tense
http://www.guidetojapanese.org/learn/grammar/past_tense
-te: similar to English -ing
http://www.guidetojapanese.org/learn/grammar/teform
-tara: "past" conditional form
http://www.guidetojapanese.org/learn/grammar/conditionals
-tari: used for a list of verbs
http://www.guidetojapanese.org/learn/grammar/compound
2012年4月3日
I suggest you actually start learning the language if you want to understand this stuff.
2012年4月3日
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DesDesUchi
語学スキル
中国語 (普通話), 英語, 日本語, 韓国語, スペイン語
言語学習
中国語 (普通話), 日本語, 韓国語, スペイン語
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