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Émilie
Difference between 기대하다 and 기대되다?
Hi there! I'm not sure I understand de difference between 기대돠다 and 기대하다, can someone please explain it to me, thank you!!
2018年10月30日 14:02
回答 · 5
4
기대하다는 an active verb(능동사) and 기대되다 is a passive verb(피동사)
An active verb is a verb which describes an action by a subject with the intention of the subject. It is used with an object.
A passive verb is a verb which describes an action by other person. It is used with a subject.
저 선수의 장래가 기대된다. = 저 선수의 장래를 기대한다.
The future of that athlete is expected = I expect the future of that athlete.
If it is used without an object or a subject, it can be used interchangeably
가장 기대하는 일 = 가장 기대되는 일
The nuance of a passive verb is more humble than an active verb.
You can use 기대되다 in formal situation.
You can use 기대하다 in informal situation.
2018年10月31日
2
Roughly it's like this.
N을/를 기대하다
답장을 기대하다
anticipating a reply (an object)
N이/가 기대되다
미래가 기대되다
looking forward to the future
anticipating the future (not an object that is within our control)
ps: A better answer will come in time.
2018年10月30日
Your question is similar to another question that was recently posted: 예상되다 and 예상하다. You might want to watch that thread too.
2018年10月30日
i think the way how to write it.
2018年10月30日
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Émilie
語学スキル
英語, フランス語, 韓国語, スペイン語
言語学習
英語, 韓国語, スペイン語
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