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Spencer
When should I use comma before 'such as'?
Sometimes I use a comma before 'such as', sometimes not, but I don't know if there is any difference between them.
It's easy for me to get confused by this problem while writing essays.
Could you please help me?
Looking forward to your answer, thanks a lot!
2018年12月27日 14:56
回答 · 6
2
Hi Christopher.
It depends on whether you're using 'such as' in a defining or non-defining relative clause. (I've put the grammatical terminology in here in case you want to look it up, but I'll give you some examples and you can ignore the terminology if it's easier for now).
Wild cats such as lions and tigers live mainly in the wild. (No comma, because I am describing exactly the wild cats I'm talking about).
Wild cats, such as lions and tigers, live mainly in the wild. (Commas, because this is EXTRA INFORMATION. I could take it out and it would make no difference to the information I am giving you. (Wild cats live in the wild).
Let me give you an example without 'such as', which might make it clearer.
My brother who lives in America is 42. (I'm describing 'my brother who lives in America'. All this information is necessary and I can't take any of it out. I have a brother who lives in Ireland, one who lives in Australia and one who lives in Peru. So 'my brother who lives in America' tells you which one I mean).
My brother, who lives in America, is 42. (Here the information is EXTRA. I have one brother. I could simply say 'my brother is 42', but I choose to give you extra information (he lives in America). Therefore I need commas to separate it.
It's the same rule when using 'such as'. Use a comma if it's extra information. Don't use a comma if it's vital information.
I know this takes practice to learn, but good luck with it.
2018年12月27日
Hi,
The use of a comma with "such as" depends on whether it is introducing an essential or nonessential clause.
If it is an essential clause you don't need a comma.
If you are unsure about clauses then there is a good website here which explains them : http://www.chompchomp.com/terms/essentialclause.htm
2018年12月27日
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Spencer
語学スキル
中国語 (普通話), 中国語 (広東語), 英語
言語学習
中国語 (広東語), 英語
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