spanish adjectives
Hi, could someone explain to me why sometimes the adjectives in spanish is put in front of the subject..in what condition we use that, because i thought spanish adjectives is after the subject.
Thank you.
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回答 · 3
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The adjectives that come after the noun
This is the typical word order. It is especially used in the following situations:
1. Colors
Un vestido negro [a black dress]
2. Adjectives of classification; this includes nationalities, religions, and group membership.
La comida italiana [Italian food]
3. Adjectives being modified by an adverb or adverbial phrase.
La mochila llena de libros [the backpack full of books]
Adjectives that come before the noun
1. Non-descriptive adjectives; many of these are grammatically adjectives, though they are sometimes referred to as "determiners," "possessive pronouns," etc.
Examples:
Muchas casas [many houses]
Tu abuela [your grandmother]
Siete mesas [seven tables]
2. Meaning-changing adjectives; these adjectives can be used both before or after the noun, When used before the noun, they convey a meaning that is more subjective.
mi vieja amiga[my old (long-time) friend] is based on the speaker's perception of their relationship mi amiga vieja [my old (elderly) friend] is based on the fact of the friend's age un gran hombre [a great man] is based on someone's evaluation of the man's character un hombre grande [a big man] is based on the man's objective size3. Adjectives of appreciation; this is a special case where you can show an increased emphasis by placing an adjective before the noun they modify.
Es un profesor bueno [he's a good teacher]
Es un buen professor [he's an extremely good teacher]
4. Adjectives reinforcing the meaning of the noun; often these convey an increased drama, emotionality, or poeticism.
La Hermosa vista (the beautiful view)
0
Tk ikm ikon
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