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trinhdinhthai93
How to pronounce consonant ㄹ and vowel in Korean?
In Korean, I realize that in some cases, when the consonant ㄹ stands at position 받침 combined with the vowel behind it (such as 아, 이, 여 ...), we have to add the consonant ㄹ to this vowel and the consonant ㄹ will then not be read as "r", but will be "l". For example:
줄 알아요 [줄 라아요]
[jur-la-ra-jo]
할 일이 [할 리리]
[har-li-ri]
서울역 [서울력]
[so-ur-lyok]
I want to ask whether this pronunciation principle between the consonant ㄹ and the vowel after it is applicable to which vowels and under which circumstances? Can you give me more information about the pronunciation rules of Korean? Thank you!
2020年4月13日 13:40
回答 · 6
It depends on the part of speech of the vowel started word.
When the part of speech is
postpositional particle(조사)
word ending(어미)
suffix(접미사)
ㄹ -> r
e.g.
말을 해요. << 말 + 을(particle) [마를]
동물이에요. << 동물 + 이다(word ending) [동무리에요]
When the other cases like noun, adjective, adverb ...
ㄹ -> l + r
e.g.
줄 알아요. << 줄 + 알다(verb)[줄랄다]
할 일이 << 할 + 일(noun)[할릴]
In compound word,
If the each element is independent word,
ㄹ -> l + r
e.g.
서울역 << 서울 + 역 [서울녁] -> [서울력]
If the each element is not independent word,
ㄹ -> r
e.g.
촬영 [촤령]
재활용 [재화룡]
2020年4月14日
@Alex Dumbadze: Thank you so much!
2020年4月14日
@JM Ryu: Thank you so much!
2020年4月14日
To JM Ryu
I wouldn't say that 서울역 is a really special case. There are plenty of cases like this I'm sure.
서울역 is 서울-역
1) 서울역 > [서울녁] 니은 첨가
2) [서울녁] > [서울력] 유음화
2020年4月13日
Actually you are half wrong and half right.
줄 알아요 [줄 라아요]
[jur-la-ra-jo]
-> 줄 아라요 jur ah ra yo
할 일이 [할 리리]
[har-li-ri]
-> 할 이리 har yi ri
서울역 [서울력]
[so-ur-lyok]
-> correct (exceptional case)
In most cases,
Think of “ㅇ” as a blank space.
That s why ㄹ is replaced in the space of ㅇ when ㅇ is following after.
서울역( pronunciation: 서울력) is an exceptional case cause 서울 itself is a special noun which means the capital of Korea
2020年4月13日
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