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When is it okay to use 了 and 没有 in a sentence?
你大学毕业了没有? I saw this sentence in a book. The sentence means "Have you graduated from university?". Why does the sentence with a negative 没有 use 了 instead of 过?Also, why does 没有 appear at the end of the sentence instead of before 毕业? Lastly, why does the main noun, 大学, appear after the verb, 毕业?
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到 and 去 in sentence
他到图书馆去了。 The sentence means: she went to the library. I am confused by the placement of 到 and 去 in the sentence. 到 and 去 both mean to go. Does the 去了 have to appear after 图书馆, and why is the suffix 了 after 去, but not 到?
In short, I want to know the difference between 你到图书馆去了, 你到了图书馆去,你到了图书馆, and 你去了图书官。
Thank you!
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Using 的 when linking adjectives
那个男的又高又大。 The sentence translates to, "That guy is both big and tall". I do not understand why the 的 is need in that sentence. Wouldn't it make sense just to say, "那个男又高又大。”
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The location of nouns and verbs within a sentence.
我们想办法解决这个问题。I saw this sentence in a workbook I am using, and it translates into, "We should think of a way to solve this problem"
我们想解决这个问题, makes sense to me because it follows Subject-Verb-Object order. However, I do not understand why 办法 placed where it is. I do not think that 办法 modifies 解决, because 办法 is a noun. If someone can explain this to me, I would be grateful. Thank you!
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The location of time phrases and verbs within a sentence.
他请我礼拜六跟他去看电影。I saw this sentence in a textbook. I do not understand why the 礼拜六 comes after 请我? I thought that time phrases come before the verb.
Thank you for your help.
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