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Causatives and Favours — Part 3: Had It Done, and the Malayalam Please | Learn Malayalam #29
Omschrijving
English needs 'had it done' and 'please'. Malayalam does both jobs inside the verb.
The first half is the causative. Add -ikk (past -ichu) and ഉണ്ടാക്കി, I cooked, becomes ഉണ്ടാക്കിച്ചു, I had it cooked. You learn how to name the real worker with -e kondu, the three-rung ladder from കരഞ്ഞു to കരയിപ്പിച്ചു, and verb pairs such as padikkuka and padippikkuka (to learn, to teach). The second half is favours: the past stem plus a helper verb, and a four-step ladder ending in ഒന്ന് ചെയ്തു തരുമോ?, which Malayalis use where English says please.
Words and phrases in this class:
ഞാൻ ചോറ് ഉണ്ടാക്കി (njaan choru undaakki) – I cooked rice
ഞാൻ ചോറ് ഉണ്ടാക്കിച്ചു (njaan choru undaakkichu) – I had rice cooked
ഞാൻ അവനെ കൊണ്ട് ചെയ്യിച്ചു (njaan avane kondu cheyyichu) – I got him to do it
അവനോട് ചെയ്യാൻ പറഞ്ഞു (avanodu cheyyaan paranju) – I told him to do it
അവൻ എന്നെ കരയിച്ചു (avan enne karayichu) – he made me cry
പഠിപ്പിക്കുക (padippikkuka) – to teach (to make someone learn)
വിവരം എന്നെ അറിയിക്കണം (vivaram enne ariyikkanam) – you must let me know the news
അവൻ എനിക്ക് കാണിച്ചു (avan enikku kaanichu) – he showed me
അമ്മയ്ക്ക് ചെയ്തു കൊടുക്കൂ (ammaykku cheythu kodukkoo) – do it for Mother
ഒന്ന് ചെയ്തു തരുമോ? (onnu cheythu tharumo?) – could you just do it for me?
വാതിൽ ഒന്ന് തുറന്നു തരുമോ? (vaathil onnu thurannu tharumo?) – could you open the door for me?
ഇത് ഒന്ന് കഴിച്ചു നോക്കൂ (ithu onnu kazhichu nokkoo) – try eating this
ഒന്ന് സഹായിച്ചു തരണേ (onnu sahaayichu tharane) – please help me out
In this class:
• The causative: one syllable that turns 'I cooked' into 'I had it cooked'
• Naming the real worker with -e kondu, and the three-rung ladder
• Do it for them, for me, keep it ready, try it: one past stem, four helpers
• The four-step request ladder, and why you can drop 'please'
Quizzes below.
Dr. Reshmi R Nair — SpeakMalayalam.
Podcast Kanaal
Malayalam Grammar Made Obvious | Cases, Verbs and Tenses
Auteur
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