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Ethan
What’s the difference between futile and vain in the meaning of having no effect and result? Thank you.

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2
The expression is ‘in vain’ They are synonyms, so you can use either. Personally I tend to use ‘in vain’ with a past action, and futile with a possible action. I tried to call my friend but she was sleeping so it was in vain. It’s futile trying to call my friend after 9pm any night as she always sleeps early.

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