Hi everyone:
Here are two sentences:
He is someone who I admire OR He is someone whom I admire
Is the first sentence grammatically incorrect?
There's no UK/US distinction here.
1. "who" is correct for both subject and direct object clauses. Old grammar books might insist that only "whom" is correct for object clauses but this is not a standard view now.
2. "whom" is also correct for direct object clauses. It is more formal than "who"
3. only "whom" is correct when it follows a preposition e.g. to whom, from whom, "ask not for whom the bell tolls..".
4. "Preposition + whom" is a formal construction and can be replaced with "who + [verb phrase] + preposition"
e.g. Do not ask who the bell tolls for.
You could say "He is someone (...) I admire." where (...) is "whom" but said in a such a very very very soft whisper that no one else can hear it.* That way you wouldn't sound like a fuddy duddy grammarian, but at the same time, you would be grammatically correct and pass English exams. How's that for having your cake and eating it, too?
*thank you, Phil. I see you have travelled that path already. Or not.
@Michael Chambers
is this a hangover from when English had cases? I always noticed that WHOM seems correct when one would put it in the Dativ case, like you said- to whom, from whom, etc.
its a handy reference point, cases. I tell my students from Germany to think of he as Nominativ, and him as Akkusativ, for example.