Search from various Engels teachers...
Jonathan Studd
How do I know when to use the verb tenses for "to have" and when to use "to be"?
6 mei 2016 01:39
Antwoorden · 1
Ciao! You use "essere" with intransitive verbs.
*Remember that the participle must agree in gender and number.
You can use essere with verbs that deal with motion or existence:
-andare
Sono andato in Germania. I went to Germany. (m. singular)
Sono andata in Germania. (f. singular)
Siamo andati in Germania. We went to Germany. (m/f plural)
Siamo andate in Germania. (f plural)
-venire
I miei amici sono venuti a trovarmi. My friends came to visit me.
-essere
Sono stato in Italia. I was in Italy
You also use "essere" in the reflexive forms. For example:
-lavarsi
Mi sono (essere) lavata la faccia. I washed my face.
Mi sono vestita. I got dressed.
Avere is usually used with transitive verbs, such as:
-amare
Ho amato Luca. I loved Luca.
-prendere
Ho preso un caffe'. I got a coffee.
-comprare
Ho comprato un libro. I bought a book
I noticed that there are verbs that can take both "avere" and "essere":
Ex: vivere
Ho vissuto in Inghilterra per 3 anni.
or Sono vissuto in Inghilterra per 3 anni.
You can see a difference between "correre" being use as a transitive verb and a non transitive verb:
Ho corso una maratona. I ran a marathon.
or Sono corsa all'universita'. I ran to the university.
I am sure a native speaker can tell you more! :)
6 mei 2016
Heb je je antwoorden nog steeds niet gevonden?
Schrijf je vragen op en laat de moedertaalsprekers je helpen!
Jonathan Studd
Taalvaardigheden
Engels, Italiaans
Taal die wordt geleerd
Italiaans
Artikelen die je misschien ook leuk vindt

Same Word, Different Meaning: American, British, and South African English
22 likes · 17 Opmerkingen

How to Sound Confident in English (Even When You’re Nervous)
17 likes · 12 Opmerkingen

Marketing Vocabulary and Phrases for Business English Learners
14 likes · 6 Opmerkingen
Meer artikelen
