-도록 combines with the verb.
An example that -도록 is used as 'while'.
이 지경이 되도록 뭐했어? What did you do while it turned out to be like this?
한 달이 넘도록 서로 말 한 마디도 안 해. We(or they) don't speak of a single word to each other as a month passes by.
>> You can use it to say something you think it could have been better(if they dealt with the matter or tried to make up). So it sounds a bit stronger than -는 동안.
ShinDonggeun's examples show how it's used as '(to make) someone do something'. Like the 'do' verb of English, 하다 has many meanings as well, -도록 하다 is the whole form that means 'to make someone do something'. It's more formal than -게 하다.
-토록 is used with a noun and then it becomes an adverb.
영원토록 forever (usually heard from a song)
이/그토록 like this/that
그토록 보고 싶었던 바다에 갔다. I went to the sea that I had wanted to see so badly.
I can't think of any other nouns that can be used with -토록, I suppose there aren't many ones in this case.