Verbs to replace 'say' in TOEFL speaking (useful for speaking questions 3 &4)

Reporting Verbs for TOEFL

To present a reason or claim.

Example: "The author argues that climate change is a result of human activity."

To propose an idea or course of action.

Example: "The professor suggests that students review the material before the exam."

To state something as a fact, often without supporting evidence.

Example: "Many critics claim that the new policy will improve the economy."

To state something forcefully or confidently.

Example: "The speaker asserts that technology has revolutionized education."

To consider something true or hold an opinion.

Example: "Experts believe that renewable energy is the future of the planet."

To assert something is true, typically against challenges.

Example: "She maintains that the benefits of the new system outweigh its drawbacks."