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English in 5 minutes! We speak about gradable and non-gradable adjectives, what these are, and which are best for Business English!
Book an Italki lesson with us:
Rachel: https://teach.italki.com/teacher/1394345
Paul: https://www.italki.com/teacher/1657616
Adjectives are words that describe things, nouns, and they can be divided into two types: gradable or non-gradable. But what does that mean? Well, most adjectives are gradable, and you're probably familiar with a lot of these. Perhaps you learned them in opposite pairs, such as hot and cold, big and small, or good and bad. For these we can have different levels of quality, we can make them stronger or weaker by using words like very, really, a bit, or rather - a bit cold, very cold, or rather cold. These are the adjectives that we use when we are making comparisons.
Your office is a lot smaller than mine, but my salary is a lot bigger than yours.
We also use them as superlatives.
She’s the strongest team leader that I know.
Plus, you can use them with ‘too’.
It’s too hot to work today.
Other adjectives have a meaning which is absolute or extreme, so cannot be made stronger or weaker, nor be used in comparisons or as superlatives. These are the non-gradable ones, such as amazing, awful, or boiling.
The gradable adjective ‘cold’ can be an un-gradable ‘freezing’. ‘Small’ can be ‘tiny’. And ‘tired’ can be ‘exhausted’.
So, with non-gradable adjectives you can't use a quantifier, you cannot say ‘I'm very exhausted’ or ‘I'm very freezing’. No. You are either ‘very tired’, or ‘exhausted’, ‘very cold’ or ‘freezing’. However, you can still make non-gradable adjectives even more extreme by making use of adverbs like completely or absolutely.
I’m completely exhausted. It’s been absolutely freezing in the office today.
They can be difficult to learn, and you’ll need to memorise them, but the good news is that you can use the word really with both gradable and non-gradable adjectives to reinforce their meaning.
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Learn how to use the common English idiom, "A Dime a Dozen" on the latest episode of Stairway to English! Book a class with me: https://italki.com/teacher/8476284
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BUSINESS ETIQUETTE | GREETINGS AND INTRODUCTIONS.
It is a common courtesy to greet both customers and visitors to your business in a friendly and professional manner. It is also common sense that most companies expect their employees to act professionally and to pay great attention to how they greet visitors.
In any business situation, but especially in an international setting and when communicating in a foreign language, it is imperative that you also pay attention to the societal norms of different cultures and their customs.
For instance, in most western cultures, the handshake is a common greeting which is also used to conclude business dealings. In American culture, the handshake is a sign that a deal has been agreed upon by all parties, and politicians from all countries vie for the obligatory handshake photo opportunity with visiting dignitaries.
Learn more about the handshake and other greetings in episode 2 of BizPod.
Book a lesson with Paul: https://teach.italki.com/teacher/1657616
Book a lesson with Rachel: https://www.italki.com/teacher/1394345

BizPod Episode 2 - Professional Introductions
10 lutego 2022
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