Hey Agustín,
We have an term that is somewhat similar in English. Instead, we use the term "fat cat" to describe someone of high status or great political influence. Additionally the term "fat cat" often implies someone that wields their wealth or influence in an unsavory (morally unpleasant) way.
fat cat in American English
noun slang
1. a wealthy person from whom large political campaign contributions are expected
2. any wealthy person, esp. one who has become rich quickly through questionable dealings
3. an important, influential, or famous person
4. a person who has become lazy or self-satisfied as the result of privilege or advantage