Cantonese Questions 2
大家好， 我再准备了动词名单， 我用词典查词， 不过还有非常多不能懂的单词。
请告诉我这些动词是用不用的吧， 如果有更使用的话， 请告诉我 : )
旅遊 to travel in leisure as opposed for work - lói jàu
上去 to go up - sóng höi
下去 to go down - haa6 heoi3 Mandarinized Cantonese. Unbastardize Cantonese would be using 落 instead of 下
上車 to get insisde a vehicle - soeng5 ce1
下车to get off a vehicle - haa6 ce1 Same as above.
(To get in or out a vehicle, I guess that every vehicle haves a different verb, is there a generic way to say this? like 上车) No. This is the generic say to say. 搭車 = take a vehicle as in take a taxi or bus, 駛車 would be "to drive"
開車 to drive - hoi1 ce1
持續 to last (an amount of time) ci4 zuk6 to continue / to persist / sustainable / preservation
Is there a verb used when something lasts a lot of time? 强调时间的 長久, 很耐 (Pure cantonese)
累 yo be tired - leoi5
讓我 make me tired let/allow me - ngo5 joeng6
休息 to rest - jau1 sik1
搵周公 go to bed literally "search for the Duke of Chou"- wan2 zau1 gung1
瞓低 to lie down not necessary on the bed, can be anywhere - fan3 dai1 /瞓落床 (lie on the bed) fan3 lok6 cong4 (Which one is most used?)
瞓覺 to sleep - fan3 gaau3
瞓醒 to wake up (from sleep) - fan3 seng2
起身 to wake up - hei2 san1
穿 to wear - cyun1
沖涼 to take a bath - cung1 loeng4
衝涼 to clean yourself - cung1 loeng4
執嘢 to clean - zap1 je5 or to pick up things
弄髒 to stain - lung6 zong1 This is Mandarin. Cantonese is 整齷齪, 整邋遢 or 整辣撻
食 to eat - sik6
Is there a word that means both "to eat" and "to drink"? 飲食
食早飯 to eat breakfast - sik6zou2 faan6
食晏 to eat lunch - sik6 aan3
食晚飯 sik6 maan5 faan6 - to eat dinner
飲 to drink - jam2
買 to buy - maai5
租借 to rent - zou1 ze3
有用 to be useful - jau5 jung6
支付 to pay - zi1 fu6
必須 to must - bit1 seoi1 (There are more ways to say this?)
搜集 to receive money (from work) - sau2 zaap6 or to collect, to gather
嘥錢 to waste money - saai1 cin4
給 畀 to give - kap1
移除 to remove - ji4 ceoi4 (are there more ways to express this?) yes, too many to enumerate here, all depends on context
接到 to receive - zip3 dou3
攋低 to lose something or leave something behind/ forget something - laai6 dai1
搜索 to search - sau2 saak3
發現 to find, to discover - faat3 jin6
顯示 to show - hin2 si6
改變 to change - goi2 bin3 / 換 wun6 (What's the difference between 改變 and 換?)
返嚟 to return, come back (something to someone) - faan1 lai4
拿到 to grab something back or to obtain - naa4 dou3*2
攋低 to leave something (behind) - laai6 dai1
使用 to use - si2 jung6
丟, 掉 to throw away We usually use one (something to the trashbin) - diu1 diu6
投擲 to throw something (a distance away) - tau4 zaak6
跌倒 to fall down- dit3 dou2
搜集 to collect - sau2 zaap6
帶埋 to bring (something somewhere) - daai3 maai4
輸送 to carry (something), to transport - syu1 sung3
發出 to send, to emit (發出光輝) - faat3 ceot1
放 to put , to release, to let go (something somewhere) - fong3
抓住 we usually use 揸 to grab (something from the ground for example) zaa1 zyu6
加上 to add - gaa1 soeng5
加埋 to add together (something to something else)- gaa1 maai4
組合 to combine - zou2 hap6 more commonly 合埋 (doesn't mean buried together!)
分開 to separate - fan1 hoi1
缺少 to be lacked of - kyut3 siu2
还有另外的问题， 有动词是(缺少)的相反吗? 豐滿, /不/無/缺
Cantonese Questions 2
大家好， 我再一次/又准备了动词名单。虽然我用词典查词， 但是还有非常多不能懂的单词。
请告诉我这些动词是用不用的吧， 如果有更实用使用的话， 请告诉我 : )
……
我还有另外的问题：有动词是与“缺少”相反的/缺少的反义词吗?
缺少的反义词：充足/富余
I don't know how to speak them in 粤语/广东话(Cantonese)。If you want to go to Guangdong Province...people speak 粤语/广东话(cantonese) here。
Cantonese Questions 2
大家好， 我再次准备了动词列表， 我用了词典查词， 不过还有很多不能懂的单词。
请告诉我这些动词是否常用， 如果有更适合的单词， 请告诉我 : )
旅遊 to travel - lói jàu
上去 to go up - sóng höi
下去 to go down - haa6 heoi3
上車 to get insisde a vehicle - soeng5 ce1 get on a bus/ get in a taxi
下车to get off a vehicle - haa6 ce1
(To get in or out a vehicle, I guess that every vehicle has a different verb for it, is there a generic way to say this? like 上车) You're right! But generally they use 'get on'.
開車 to drive - hoi1 ce1
持續 to last (an amount of time) ci4 zuk6
Is there a verb used when something takes a lot of time? 强调时间的 that's it!
累 to tire of- leoi5 I never tire of correcting notebook entries.
讓我 make me tired - ngo5 joeng6
休息 to rest - jau1 sik1
搵周公 go to bed - wan2 zau1 gung1
瞓低 to lie down - fan3 dai1 /瞓落床 fan3 lok6 cong4 (Which one is most used?) for this item 瞓低 I cannot understand you... in my case, I would use I am lying down on the bed; or I lay a book down on the table
瞓覺 to sleep - fan3 gaau3
瞓醒 to wake up (from sleep) - fan3 seng2
起身 to get up - hei2 san1
穿 to wear - cyun1 to take on (clothes)
沖涼 to take a bath - cung1 loeng4 take a shower
衝涼 to clean yourself - cung1 loeng4
執嘢 to clean - zap1 je5
弄髒 to stain - lung6 zong1 to make dirty, to pollute
食 to eat - sik6
Is there a word that means both "to eat" and "to drink"? of course, they're take and have
食早飯 to eat breakfast - sik6zou2 faan6 to have breakfast is more common used.
食晏 to eat lunch - sik6 aan3
食晚飯 sik6 maan5 faan6 - to eat dinner
飲 to drink - jam2
買 to buy - maai5
租借 to rent - zou1 ze3
有用 to be useful - jau5 jung6
支付 to pay - zi1 fu6
必須 to must - bit1 seoi1 (There are more ways to say this?) ..we can't say 'to must'..must is a modal auxiliary verb..it cannot be used in the infinitive. Please find out the difference between these classical sentences: We must study hard. We have to study hard.
搜集 to receive money (from work) - sau2 zaap6 to get money from work
嘥錢 to waste money - saai1 cin4
給 to give - kap1
移除 to remove - ji4 ceoi4 (are there more ways to express this?)
接到 to receive - zip3 dou3
攋低 to lose something - laai6 dai1
搜索 to search - sau2 saak3
發現 to find - faat3 jin6
顯示 to show - hin2 si6
改變 to change - goi2 bin3 / 換 wun6 (What's the difference between 改變 and 換?) haha this time I understand your Chinese...there's slight difference in Chinese between the two, but especially for 改變, we can mean to improve the quality and significant properties of a thing, whilst for 換, we simply mean to replace, to interchange and to switch two kinds of things.
返嚟 to return (something to someone) - faan1 lai4
拿到 to grab something - naa4 dou3*2 to get sth...for the verb grab: If you grab something, you take it or pick it up suddenly and roughly. For this action, 'sudden' is emphasized.
攋低 to leave something (behind) - laai6 dai1
使用 to use - si2 jung6
丟掉 to throw (something to the trashbin) - diu1 diu6 to throw sth. away
投擲 to throw something (a distance away) - tau4 zaak6 or to cast
跌倒 to fall - dit3 dou2 to fall off
搜集 to collect - sau2 zaap6
帶埋 to bring (something somewhere) - daai3 maai4
輸送 to carry (something) - syu1 sung3 to deliver
發出 to send - faat3 ceot1
放 to put (something somewhere) - fong3
抓住 to grab (something from the ground for example) zaa1 zyu6
加上 to add - gaa1 soeng5
加埋 to add (something to something else)- gaa1 maai4
組合 to combine - zou2 hap6
分開 to separate - fan1 hoi1
缺少 to lack - kyut3 siu2
还有另外的问题， 有动词遗漏吗? Maybe you express if there're any omits.. You've collected the verbs most commonly used, good job! Next is to make a complete sentence using these in a certain situation. And it's better not to make relation between Chinese and English, especially in pronounciation and explanation of words. Try to learn their phonetic symbols and paraphrase every new word you learn!
PS. I made corrections of your Mandarin...hope you don't mind!
Cantonese Questions 2
大家好， 我再准备了动词名单， 我用词典查词， 不过还有非常多不能懂的单词。
请告诉我这些动词是用不用的吧， 如果有更使用的话， 请告诉我 : )
旅遊 to travel - lói jàu
上去 to go up - sóng höi
下去 to go down - haa6 heoi3
上車 to get insisde a vehicle - soeng5 ce1
下车to get off a vehicle - haa6 ce1
(To get in or out a vehicle, I guess that every vehicle haves a different verb, is there a generic way to say this? like 上车)
開車 to drive - hoi1 ce1
持續 to last (an amount of time) ci4 zuk6
Is there a verb used when something lasts a lot of time? 强调时间的
累 yo be tired - leoi5 （feel tired）
讓我 make me tired - ngo5 joeng6 累人
休息 to rest - jau1 sik1
搵周公 go to bed - wan2 zau1 gung1 （睡覺／上床）
瞓低 to lie down - fan3 dai1 /瞓落床 fan3 lok6 cong4 (Which one is most used?)
瞓覺 to sleep - fan3 gaau3
瞓醒 to wake up (from sleep) - fan3 seng2
起身 to wake up - hei2 san1
穿 to wear - cyun1
沖涼 to take a bath - cung1 loeng4
衝涼 to clean yourself - cung1 loeng4 洗澡
執嘢 to clean - zap1 je5
弄髒 to stain - lung6 zong1
食 to eat - sik6 吃
Is there a word that means both "to eat" and "to drink"? no
食早飯 to eat breakfast - sik6zou2 faan6 吃早飯
食晏 to eat lunch - sik6 aan3 吃午飯
食晚飯 sik6 maan5 faan6 - to eat dinner 吃完飯
飲 to drink - jam2
買 to buy - maai5
租借 to rent - zou1 ze3
有用 to be useful - jau5 jung6
支付 to pay - zi1 fu6
必須 to must - bit1 seoi1 (There are more ways to say this?)
搜集 to receive money (from work) - sau2 zaap6
嘥錢 to waste money - saai1 cin4
給 to give - kap1
移除 to remove - ji4 ceoi4 (are there more ways to express this?)
接到 to receive - zip3 dou3
攋低 to lose something - laai6 dai1 ？
搜索 to search - sau2 saak3
發現 to find - faat3 jin6
顯示 to show - hin2 si6
改變 to change - goi2 bin3 / 換 wun6 (What's the difference between 改變 and 換?)
返嚟 to return (something to someone) - faan1 lai4 ？
拿到 to grab something - naa4 dou3*2
攋低 to leave something (behind) - laai6 dai1 ？
使用 to use - si2 jung6
丟掉 to throw (something to the trashbin) - diu1 diu6
投擲 to throw something (a distance away) - tau4 zaak6
跌倒 to fall - dit3 dou2
搜集 to collect - sau2 zaap6
帶埋 to bring (something somewhere) - daai3 maai4 帶來
輸送 to carry (something) - syu1 sung3
發出 to send - faat3 ceot1
放 to put (something somewhere) - fong3
抓住 to grab (something from the ground for example) zaa1 zyu6
加上 to add - gaa1 soeng5
加埋 to add (something to something else)- gaa1 maai4 加上
組合 to combine - zou2 hap6
分開 to separate - fan1 hoi1
缺少 to lack - kyut3 siu2
还有另外的问题， 有动词是(缺少)的相反吗? 豐富
