All the prepositions can be used to specify a *location*:
Wo ist meine Brille? Where are my glasses?
Sie liegt auf dem Tisch. They are on the table.
-> "auf = on (top)"
Sie liegt im Badezimmer. They are in the bathroom.
-> "in = in"
Sie liegt am (=an dem) Fernseher. They lie next to the TV.
But: Ich habe viel Geld auf dem Konto. I have a lot of money on my account.
In addition these prepositions can also be used differently. For instance they can also indicate a direction:
Ich gebe das Buch an meinen Bruder. I give the book to my brother.
Wir gehen in die Berge. We go into the mountains.
Ich klettere auf den Baum. I climb on the tree.
Hopefully these examples give you some indication about the use:
"auf" usually implies "on (top)" or an upward direction
"in" usually implies a location surrounded by something
I know, prepositions are very hard! I am learning Dutch right now and although German and Dutch are quite similar I am always confused about the different use of prepositions. Good luck for your studies!
17 kwietnia 2008
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