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BluishMicrobe
How to say "Have & Haven't " in Korean??
아녕하세요!~~
Title say's it all :D Also, how do you say: "Do you have water?"
*한국어 is preferred ^^ *
12 maj 2013 23:45
Odpowiedzi · 7
4
"have"as a verb : 있다
돈이 있어요. have money
"don't have" as a verb : 없다
돈이 없어요. don't have money
" have + p.p. " as an auxiliary verb : V + 았/었/였 + 다
1. the word in front of the last word includes "ㅏ " or " ㅗ " -> V + 았다
2. the word in front of the last word don't includes "ㅏ " or " ㅗ " -> V + 었다
3. the word ends with " - 하다 " -> V + 였다 (Note that : 하+여->해)
for example:
eat 먹다 : 먹 + 었다 = 먹었다
have eaten : 먹었어요
go 가다 : 가 + 았다 = 갔다
have gone : 갔어요
study 공부하다 : 공부하+였다 = 공부했다
have studied : 공부했어요
" have + p.p. " as a auxiliary verb and the movement had already finished : V + 아/어/여 버렸다
for example:
eat 먹다 : 먹어버렸다 or 먹어 버렸다
have already eaten (The movement of "eat" had been finished) : 먹어버렸어요 or 먹어 버렸어요
come 오다 : 와버렸다 or 와 버렸다
have already come (The movement of "come" had been finished) : 와버렸어요 or 와 버렸어요
do a work 일하다 : 일해버렸다 or 일해 버렸다
have already done a work (The movement of "do a work" had benn finished) : 일해버렸어요 or 일해 버렸어요
"haven't + p.p. yet " as a auxiliary verb : V + 지 않았다
for example:
drink 마시다
haven't drunk yet 아직 마시지 않았어요.
13 maja 2013
2
have = 있어요
haven't = 없어요
그래서...
집 있어요 = I have a house
집 없어요 = I don't have a house
13 maja 2013
Have = -했어요 / -있어요 / (verb + ㅆ) 어요
Examples:
I have started. = 시작 했어요.
I'm eating right now. = 지금 먹고 있어요.
I have seen it. 봤어요. (see = 봐)
Haven't = 못했어요 / 못 - (verb + ㅆ) 어요.
Examples:
I haven't started yet. = 아직 시작 못했어요.
I haven't eaten lunch yet. = 아직 점심을 못 먹었어요.
I haven't seen it yet. = 아직 못 봤어요.
Do you have water? = 물 있어요?
13 maja 2013
My teacher recommended talk to me in Korean podcasts and website! Best thing ever! Try it it helped a lot!
10 stycznia 2022
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BluishMicrobe
Znajomość języków
angielski, japoński, koreański, hiszpański
Język do nauczenia się
japoński, koreański
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