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Yoshinori Shigematsu
An expression I don't understand This is the excerpt of a book Shawshank Redemption. They are to prison society what the rapist is to the society outside the walls. They're usually long-timers, doing hard bullets for brutal crimes.Their prey is the young, the weak, and the inexperienced... or, as in the case of Andy Dufresne, the weak-looking. I don't quite understand the very first sentence "They are to prison society what the rapist is to the society outside the walls". What does this sentence imply?

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He is saying there are men in prison that consistantly rape the other weak or new inmates.
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"They" have the same position within "prison society" that "the rapist" has to "society outside the [prison] walls". This type of comparison is often used in English. Here's a more simple example: "A bike is to a biker what a car is to a driver." OR "A bike is to a biker as a car is to a driver." This is to say that a bike and a biker have the same relation that a car and a driver have.

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