Rindfleisch and Schweinefleisch
Rind is the singluar, Rinder is the plural
Schwein ..., Schweine

When it comes to the corresponding fleisch, why people use Rind which is singular but Schweine which is plural?
Other examples: Schweinehaxe, Schweinehackfleisch, Rindhackfleisch

Question

Rindfleisch and Schweinefleisch
Rind is the singluar, Rinder is the plural
Schwein ..., Schweine

When it comes to the corresponding fleisch, why people use Rind which is singular but Schweine which is plural?
Other examples: Schweinehaxe, Schweinehackfleisch, Rindhackfleisch

Answer

It has nothing to do with the plural. The main word is Fleisch and the other is Schwein or Rind. Together it's Schwein-e-fleisch (the 'e' is an epenthesis). In Rindfleisch it works without an epenthesis.

There are also other epenthesises: Hund-e-leine (dog leash), Ansicht-s-karte (picture postcard), Freund-es-kreis (circle of friends).

These epenthesises (in german Fugenlaute) are not always regular, but for example for main words with the endings -keit, -heit, -ion, -ung the epenthesis is mostly 's' : Krankheit-s-anzeichen (symptom of disease)

If you add to the main word a verb, the epenthesis is always 'e': Les-e-buch (reading book)

In substantives it's mostly (e)s or (e)n, rarely er or e.

These epenthesises were already developed in Old High German.

Answer

Richtig. Der Plural von "Rind" ist "Rinder". Aber bei Lebensmitteln sagt man immer nur "Rind".

Ich weiß nicht, warum es so ist.

Man sagt "Schweinehackfleisch" und "Rinderhackfleisch". In Süddeutschland sagt man auch "Schweinshaxe".

Nie przegap okazji, by nauczyć się języka w zaciszu własnego domu. Przejrzyj naszą ofertę doświadczonych korepetytorów i zapisz się na pierwszą lekcję już teraz!