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Ecuador flagAlexis Espinoza
could you tell me if I'm figuring it out well? financial institutions often "borrow short and lend long" meaning that institutions get money and then gives it. I don't know what he wants to say when writing "short and long" maybe as it is out of context it's difficult to know.

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As Elizabeth says banks "lend long" by loaning people money for long term mortgages. They "borrow short" by taking money from depositors - as a depositor you are generally earning interest and you can take out your money at any time - you are therefore essentially making a short term loan to the bank.
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I think that "borrow short and lend long" describes a behavior where you try to immediately try to repay debts while letting everyone else's debts become bigger due to compound interest.
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I'm sure someone with financial know how will be able to answer your question. I'd guess that banks borrow short-term and lend long-term. So if I've got a 30-year mortage on my house the bank may finance that loan with a series of short-term (say one year) loans of its own.

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