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Light Pollution
Light pollution, also known as luminous pollution, refers to a phenomena that excessive and obtrusive optical radiation seriously affects human activities of living and production. Actually, it is a byproduct of industrial civilization and its sources include building exterior and interior lighting, commercial properties, offices, factories, streetlights, electronic products and even papers.
How is light pollution produced and how does it do harm to us? First, colorful neon signs, lighting of architectures and streetlights(some sources of light pollution) light up cities over night. They competes with starlight in the night sky for urban residents and interferes with astronomical observatories. Second, all kinds of lighting fixtures, glass buildings, electronic products and polished papers involve people in a world full of intense lights and harmful radiation. As a result, more and more people are suffering from myopia, night blindness, insomnia, neurasthenia, and even cancer. Thirdly, artificial daytime has broken the laws of nature and has hurt many creatures. It disrupts the growth mechanism of plants and makes nocturnal animals lose their facilities of distinguishing the orientation, then directly or indirectly causes their death or extinction.
To prevent and control light pollution, we have to take some effective measures. For one thing, we can make full use of technology to improve our lighting fixtures to make them environmental friendly; for another, we should adjust our lifestyles of using lights and electronic products.
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Modesty and Honesty
Is the answer of that American hostess, as some Chinese people thought, “want of modesty”? Is the answer of that young interpretress, as the hostess felt, “want of honesty”?
In fact, the hostess’ answer is not immodest and the interpretress’ answer is not dishonest too. English speakers usually use “Thank you” to respond to the praise from others and receive it. “Thank you” shows that the speakers believe such praise was given in good faith and the things being praised are laudable, so they think people should not “pretend inferiority” or “ be affectedly modest”. However, the Chinese think that when people are complimented, they normally need to demonstrate their unworthiness and inadequateness, or attribute their success to luck or other objective conditions, etc.. On the contrary, accepting praise is a sign of complacency or poor upbringing. Therefore, the above mentioned different reactions to the two answers are due to the difference of language habits between English and Chinese. People from the two language environments both construe others’ words in accordance with their respective customs.
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Should Adopted Children Know Their Birth Parents?
Li Mei is twenty, a university student. When she was eighteen, at her birthday party she was shocked to learn that she was actually adopted by her present parents. However, she gradually accepted the fact and understood her parents. The case about Li Mei proves that adopted children should have free access to information about their birth parents when they turn eighteen.
The apparent reason is that after fully grow up children would be able to accept the truth that they were abandoned by their birth parents. It’s absolutely true that almost everyone would be more mature and reasonable when they turn eighteen, an age of transition from child to adult. They would also understand and tolerate others, so foster parents should seize the chance to tell the truth instead of keeping it in mind.
In addition to the mental aspect, the rights of adopted children should be considered. As we know, everyone has a strong desire to know where he was from and why he came to the world. If he cannot find the answers, he will feel pain and grow up with it. So foster parents tell their adopted children the truth for not only avoiding the risk of revealing it accidently someday but also respecting children’s rights.
Finally, the most important reason adopted children should be informed of the truth is that foster parents and birth parents are both important to them. Birth parents brought them to the world while foster parents brought them up, so adopted children can never give up either of them. Meanwhile, if foster parents insist on keeping the truth, children will not be thankful but angry with the lie when they know the truth.
Therefore, what a stable family relationship need is love from parents and thankfulness from children and even kinship cannot break the relationship. Then what can stop adopted children having free access to information about their birth parents?
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How to Fall out of Love
How to Fall out of Love
Love is one of the most beautiful things in the world for it makes everyone who falls in love happy and sweet. However, love also makes people who fail in love feel painful and bitter. Fortunately, I found a good way to help you fall out of love.
First of all, say goodbye to the past. As the saying goes, there is no use crying over spilled milk. In other words, you should drop the past. Suppose you just broke up with a guy, you would cry and throw out all objects about him. How will you feel after you do so? You may feel better temporarily but still cannot completely forget him. So my point is not to forget anyone or throw out anything but to face the fact with a peaceful mind as well as welcome a new start.
Next, rebuild your confidence. As we all know, confidence makes women brilliant and makes men attractive. However, lovelorn renders you lose confidence and believe it’s all your fault to cause the failure of the relationship. Thus, rebuilding confidence is of importance. Then what can you do? I have some tips for you. First, practicing smiling in front of a mirror every morning; second, express your personal opinions in public; third, constantly remind yourself that you are the best.
Last but not least, discover and enjoy a new love that is right for you. In the long run of life, it’s inevitable to come across some wrong men before you find the right. So you should not abandon the chance to get true love due to some wrong men you met. What’s more, in the process of looking for and enjoying a new love, you will gradually recover from last painful love.
Those steps may be not easy to follow when you are immersed in the sorrow of lovelorn, but they are really practical to help you fall out of love. Therefore, just try to drop the past, rebuild your confidence and look for a new love. I believe you will recover and luckily find your true love.
27 maja 2014
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Te treści naruszają Wytyczne dot. Społeczności.7 kwietnia 2014
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The Differences between Urban Life and Rural Life
In recent years, people have gradually realized the negative effects of urbanization and start removing to suburbs. In my opinion, the phenomenon mainly caused by the differences between urban life and rural life on living environments and interpersonal relationships.
To begin with, the living environments in urban areas are quite different from those in rural areas. On the one hand, urban life always fills with rustle and hustle. And wherever you go, a sea of faces and cars surround you, which must have made you restless and upset. On the other hand, rural life is so peaceful and beautiful. The quiet environment will clear your mind as well as relax your body, then you will find all your vigor coming back.
Furthermore, the interpersonal relationships in urban life are much more complex than those in rural life. On the one hand, in urban life, you have to associate with various people you dislike for your job and family. What’s worse, the relationships are usually attached with all kinds of interests. On the other hand, the interpersonal relationships in rural life are simple and pure. People around you are sincere and you need not worry about that someone is kind to you out of some purposes.
In addition to living environment and interpersonal relationship, there are many other differences which prove rural life is better than urban life. Thus, when you are tired of urban life, why not go to the country to experience a different life?
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Can you paraphrase the sentence?
The key is to figure out why people care about different things,
and how it affects their behavior,
and how, if a government wants to change incentives
that will affect their behavior, given what we know
different people care about.
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Can you paraphrase these sentences?
In a larger course, we can spend days on each of these topics,
but we're just going to introduce them enough,
so that when we begin to use the logic to think about
health behavior and obesity, you have these tools at your disposal.
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Who can help me to translate the dialogues into Chinese?
1. In a larger course, we can spend days on each of these topics, but we're just going to introduce them enough, so that when we begin to use the logic to think about health behavior and obesity, you have these tools at your disposal.
2.The key is to figure out why people care about different things, and how it affects their behavior, and how, if a government wants to change incentives that will affect their behavior, given what we know different people care about.
3.Color is a technology, that by the 1960s, has been normalized that audiences were getting more used to, but it remained with this creative potential that could be brought forward.
4.Take the nightclub (for example), this is a place where the lighting in the room suits the dresses that the women wear. And Sirk has carefully planted red accents within the frame to pick up Cary's dress, to help center here, and make her more, more, even more vivid than she is.
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