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The Recent Migration Culture in China (1st paragraph) China is a vast country with huge population, thus severely challenges the authority of government. Back to hundreds even thousands of years before, the situation was more serious due to the disunity. According to Chinese history, there were seven separate countries (Qin, Han, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Qi, and Yan) geographically close to each other 2200 years ago, and each urged to annex other six. Qin finally succeeded. Since then, the concept of China (it firstly appeared in Zhou dynasty literally, which is the previous dynasty of Qin, but Qin firstly unified the region which is considered as China now days) appeared, and its contents include territory and ethnic groups were pretty much defined, which we still basically follow today. Feudal society is the social form dominated China since Qin dynasty until the country was invaded by Western aggressor during Qing dynasty (1644-1911) in recent years. Although the basic construction of China is comparably unchangeable on the whole during 1800 years from Qin dynasty to Qing dynasty, huge progress still took place. Since Qin, China experienced thirteen dynasties generally, among which also existed the divisions and constituting; fifty six ethnic groups intensified the complexity of country unity, among which Han is named majority ethnic group which defines more than ninety percent of Chinese, while other fifty five ethnic groups are named minority ethnic groups, which defines rest minor population. Two dynasties were ruled by minority ethnic groups in Chinese history: Yuan dynasty (1271-1368) ruled by Meng (Mongolian) and Qing dynasty (1644-1911) ruled by Man (Manchu); conflicts frequently took place since Han civilians were not satisfied with being ruled by “aliens”. What followed the invasion of outer strength during Qing dynasty was the burst of large-scale migration inside China. Before that, different ethnic groups only moved within their own “territory”(usually provinces), thus people of different ethnic groups literally lived in one country, yet either geographic or physical communication never existed. To this point, migration did not break the gap directly, but potentially contributed to it.
13 stycznia 2014
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