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Gender in world politics Gender is a structure of power because gender norms and gendered behaviours are means by which some people receive benefits, while others suffer harms. This is structured by our culture, which was and still is patriarchy. What is more, in terms of economy, men do more productive works, which means money creating job whereas women do more reproductive labour. This fact is structured by our society and culture and since women’s job doesn’t create money, their work is often devalued. Feminism is a controversial term as many people may think feminists are men haters. Language is not neutral and In the TED speech “why I am not a feminist”, Betsy Cairo pointed out that feminists see extreme differences between men and women and the use of gender qualifiers and this gender-binary vision wouldn’t lead to the solution. Instead, we can start by changing our language and use the term “equalist”. However, dropping “feminism” seems deny the identity of victimes to the social structure-woman. #metoo movement was created by Tarana Burke more than ten years ago and aims to help women, especially color women, who suffer from violence and abuse. The movement only gained such popularity and attention after the denouncement of a Hollywood white beautiful actress. Now more and more women are willing to speak up and people who did that initially are called “silence breaker”. However, before that, many women did the same thing but they were less believed. American magazine “Times” had their photo as its cover. Putting women from different background suggests the idea that each story is equal and all cases like this should be valid. On the other side, people in more advantaged situation being able to use their privileges to help disadvantaged groups and this may be a positive thing. The trigger of the whole movement can be considered to be the affair of Weinstein and also the election of Trump. More recently, some cases are no women-involved, which may indicate that it’s more of a men-problem, which is deeply structured by our culture : powerful men tend to abuse their power. Men are also victims. Talking about equality is easy but when it comes to law application, it becomes tricky. How to define the frontiere between flirting and sexual harassment ? It depends on who and in what kind of context. If people are put in the circumstances of power imbalance, it is harassment.
20 kwietnia 2018
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a translation from Chinese into English To guarantee a complete implementation of the spirit of the 19th Congress, Du Zhanyuan emphasized that in the new era, we should pay more attention to the deep historical connotations of the oracle bone script. To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must cherish the legacy of the ancestors and to promote the chinese civilization. It is our obligatory responsibility to classify, study and protect the oracle bone script. In the next step, the Ministry of Education and the State Language Commission will take the lead in carrying out special research and application of oracle bone script. Sticking to the principle of multi-disciplinary integration, they will introduce advanced scientific and technological means into the study and the application and help integrate oracle bone script into the creative transformation and innovative development of chinese traditional culture. A successful promotion will enhance chinese cultural confidence of.According to the director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang, the National Palace Museum, as one the 11 units which applied for “World Memory Record”, has a collection of about 23,000 pieces of oracle bones, the number of which is the third highest in the world. In order to celebrate this successful inclusion on the “Memory of the World Register”, the Ministry of Education and the National Language Commission commissioned China National Philatelic Corporation to issue souvenir envelop.
19 marca 2018
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Oracle bone script is included on the “Memory of the World Register” 1 Chinese oracle bone inscription was included on the UNESCO “Memory of the World Register”. A press conference was held today at the Palace Museum in Beijing. The conference was organised jointly by the Ministry of Education, the State Language Commission, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, the State Archives Administration, the Palace Museum and National Commission of China for UNESCO. The Vice Minister of Education and Director of the State Language Commission Du Zhanyuan attended to and spoke on the conference. 30th October, UNESCO announced that the application of Chinese oracle bone inscriptions have been retained and Chinese oracle bone inscriptions included on the UNESCO “Memory of the World Register”. Concerned Chinese authorities announced the conference. Du Zhanyuan said, “from oracle bone script to modern characters we use today, Chinese characters have made unique contribution to the development of Chinese culture. Chinese characters have had a far-reaching impact on the world, especially for neighboring countries, and made great contributions to world civilization. The inclusion signaled that the value of Chinese oracle bone inscriptions has been recognized by the world”. I did a translation from Chinese to English and I'd like to have some feedback. I'll appreciate your help.
19 marca 2018
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analyse d"un poème chinois les images sympoliques, figures métaphoriques Aujourd’hui, quand nous les Chinois parlent de la lune, nous pensons automatiquement à notre pays natal ou à notre ville natale. Pourquoi ce lien entre ces deux notions ? Il n’y a pas une explication officielle mais je propose ma propre hypothèse. Qui dit le pays natal, dit la famille. C’est quoi l’activité que l’on organise le plus souvent entre familles ? Le repas familial. La table à manger est ronde, les assiettes sont rondes aussi. La famille fait un cercle autour de la table ronde. Le cercle est entier quand toute la famille est présente. Sinon le cercle sera imparfait. Tout comme on a la pleine lune et la nouvelle lune. Et les opportunités de se réunir sont rares comme la pleine lune qui apparaît qu’une seule fois par mois. La structure du poème, 4 vers, les deux derniers vers - parallélisme antithétique C’est la forme qui représente pour les Chinois une philosophie basique, tout comme YIN YANG. Ils s’opposent et se complètent. Une phrase se constitue de deux vers, et chaque caractère ou mot a sa correspondance, dont il a le même genre et remplit le même fonction grammaticale. Ils s’opposent ou se complètent au niveau sémantique. Et cette manière de représenter joue aussi sur la beauté de symétrie. Le sens se véhicule et se remplace entre les deux éléments mis en opposition, et c’est bien le cas ici dans les deux derniers vers : “lever” et “baisser” sont deux antonymes, “regarder” et “songer” , deux actions l’une suit l’autre, et finalement “la lune brillante” et “le pays natal”, qui initialement n’ont pas de connection directe, maintenant se tissent un lien cause-conséquence entre eux. Regarder la lune fait penser à son pays natal et cela est quasiment devenu un réflexe conditionnel.
28 stycznia 2018
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analyse d'un poème chinois 1 La nostalgie est ressentiment partagé par tous les expatriés. Le poème que j’ai choisi de vous présenter est sans doute le poème le plus connu en Chine et que tous les enfants chinois ont appris. Comment les Chinois représentent la nostalgie par le poème ? Pensée Nocturne (TRADUIT PAR François Cheng) Devant mon lit clarté lunaire Est-ce du givre couvrant la terre ? Tête levée, je vois la lune; Yeux baissées songe au sol natal. L’auteur se réveille en sursaut en pleine nuit et il entrevoit au chevet une clarté lunaire. Pourquoi il se réveille ? On peut supposer qu’il a rêvé quelque chose qui lui tient au coeur. Comme il n’a pas encore toute sa lucidité, un moment il regarde la clarté et il doute s’il s’agit de givre qui couvre la terre. Le givre fait sentir la blancheur et la froidure. Et en quelle saison on a du givre ? En automne. C’est une saison où les feuilles tombent et les fleurs se fanent. C’est la transition vers la mort. Cela crée une atmosphère de tristesse et de mélancolie. Ensuite, il lève sa tête, cherchant l’origine de la lumière et hélas une lune brillante accrochée dans le ciel. La nostalgie intensive remonte et lui donne un coup jusqu’à ce qu’il baisse la tête par la lourdeur de ses sentiments mélancoliques.
28 stycznia 2018
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Te treści naruszają Wytyczne dot. Społeczności.21 grudnia 2017
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route de la soie 1 Il y a 2 100 ans, Zhang Qian, de la dynastie Han, a effectué deux missions diplomatiques en Asie centrale, ouvrant les échanges amicaux entre la Chine et les pays de cette région et traçant une Route de la soie qui reliait l’Orient et l’Occident, ainsi que l’Asie et l’Europe. Aujourd’hui, pour resserrer les liens économiques des pays européens et asiatiques, approfondir leur coopération et élargir leur espace de développement, le président Xi Jingping a proposé cette initiative. La Chine prend cette initiative en espérant gagner du terrain à l’égard de l’économie, de la politique et de l’énergie. L’augmentation de l’économie chinoise a vu une baisse pendant ces dernières année, ce qui pousse la Chine à chercher des solutions en projetant ses regards à l’extérieur, en même temps que les pays occidentaux souffrent dans une économie stagnante. Nombreux de projets investis par la Chine dans le monde lui permet d’avoir un accès plus large au marché autre que son propre territoire, qui est presque saturé. En plus, la Chine est sur point de restructure économique, dont l’objectif entre autre est de réaliser la transition des industries lourdes aux celles des consomations et des services. La conservation enviromentale fait un appel urgent à la délocalisation des industries polluantes. Sur le plan politique, la Chine cherche à maintenir la paix de Xinjiang en stimulant l’économie locale car les Routes de la soie y traversent. La base militaire mise en place à Djibouti a aussi pour objectif de concurrencer la force militaire des Etats-Unis et du Japon. En matière d’énergie, la Chine est à la recherche un approvisionnement énergique fiable et stable. Le succès des Routes de la soie lui permettrais de contourner les zones de transportation énergique dangereuses et d’établir de nouvelles coopérations.
21 grudnia 2017
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Te treści naruszają Wytyczne dot. Społeczności.13 grudnia 2017
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framing and two important policians Framing comprises ways of how people organize, perceive and communicate about reality. Reagan applied Reaganomics when he became president. In order to frame it as something positive, supporters called it “tax reliefs” instead of “tax cuts”. Rich people were called “job creators” to make it sound positive to the economy. But the policy didn’t work : the debt tripled under his term. He is also considered as “someone who won the cold war”. He started the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), the idea of having a laser defense against missiles to protect the USA. The project was unrealistic and still had propaganda effect, which in some way accelerated the collapse of the USSR, who kept on making missiles and bettering technology in the fear of being left behind. CIA called it “the end of the cold war”, which is not true, but just for political purpose. People remembering Raegan ignore his terrible policies and focus on his optimism and easy-going-ness. He’s considered to be a “man of values”, who stated his values, connected with the viewers, project empathy, communicated clearly. He resonated with American myths, active those frames such as freedom, danger of elites, government problems, etc. and appeared authentic in what he believed. As for Thatcher, she is a mythic divisive figure. In the post-war decline, she was “proud to be British”, starting the slogan among the people “we are England again”. She played on nationalism and secured her power : the Falklands war united the nation. In terms of the role of government, she represented the idea of low taxes, a minimal state (even though she didn’t actually do much of what she promised). She changed the post-war consensus, questioning for the first time the aids given by the state. She was in defense of a no-rules policy, thinking the market would regulate itself. Her idea of free market spread around the world. She also said there was no such thing as society : only individuals and families. In her opinion, freedom is getting rid of society, of the social, forcing individuals to rely on families instead of on the state.
13 grudnia 2017
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an experience with my school mates At the beginning, it was really hard for us to find an interesting topic for everyone of us since we are four people and we all come from different country. Before being gathering together, no one expected to be part of an “international” group like this. So since each one of us has his or her own language and culture background, we think it would be a good idea to do something about cultural difference. More precisely something we may share but different from one country to another. Initially we talked about our childhood and games we played when we were young. It turned to be less interesting than we had thought because even though we did played different games, the relation between what we played and our culture are not that clear. We would like to do something more representative. Then I suggested to talk about the most important holiday in our country. Since I am Chinese, the holiday means the most for us is Chinese New Year. Then we discussed the origin of the holidays in each country and we found out almost every holiday has some mythological color behind it, which makes the story more interesting. Finally, we all agreed to do mythology of each country as our topic. Based on what we have down earlier, we all think mythology is important for quite a few reasons. For one thing, it makes up a major part of anybody’s heritage. It is a constant reminder of who we are and where we come from. Every culture has their own legends which embody the hopes and aspirations of the majority of people in the society and are used to transmit and preserve cultural values of the group. That is why we eventually decide to present one of the most famous mythological symbol or story of our country and compare what are the differences and what they have in common.
9 grudnia 2017
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