*This episode is about "Kerman" a city in the  Central District of Kerman County, Kerman province, Iran.

**Book Podcast lesson to discuss the topic and access the texts

Persian Podcasts / پادکست فارسی 

شهر کرمان

tre notizie semi serie e una polemica tutta italiana!

la Rubrica di Simona

La prima settimana del 2024

El piloncillo además de ser un básico en la cocina mexicana, aporta múltiples beneficios a la salud de quien lo consume.

Se trata de un dulce ampliamente utilizado en la gastronomía de varios países latinoamericanos, así como en la India, Laos y Pakistán. Su llegada a México se remonta a la época de la Conquista y la Colonia. El piloncillo tiene como base de su preparación el jarabe o jugo no destilado de la caña de azúcar.

El piloncillo o “chancaca” palabra derivada de chiancaca, de origen náhuatl , significa «azúcar morena». Con la introducción del cultivo de la caña de azúcar durante la época de la Colonia, llegaron también técnicas y elementos necesarios para su producción. Se les conocía como trapiches o molinos a los artefactos con los que se elaboraba este producto.

Este endulzante 100% natural se obtiene al hervir el jugo de la caña de azúcar. La melaza resultante se solidifica en moldes o se envuelve en hojas de palma, esta última es su presentación más tradicional. Para obtener solamente una tonelada de piloncillo se necesitan aproximadamente diez toneladas de caña de azúcar.

En México el principal productor de piloncillo es el estado de San Luis Potosí, que cada año contribuye con aproximadamente 60% de la producción nacional. 


El proceso de elaboración del piloncillo suele variar según la región y las costumbres. Sin embargo, la forma de preparación tradicional generalmente es la siguiente:


Exprimir la caña de azúcar en trapiches para obtener el jugo.
El bagazo sobrante se deja secar y se utiliza para encender el horno.
El jugo de la caña se calienta en el horno hasta alcanzar su punto de ebullición.
Después es colocado en una revolvedora, que al no parar de girar, hace que el jugo de caña se vuelva espeso.
Posteriormente se vacía en moldes de madera con forma de cono.


Spanish México

EL PILONCILLO.

In this special Love Month episode of English Learners Boost, delve into the language of love, exploring how to infuse affection and warmth into everyday expressions. From endearing terms to gestures of kindness, discover practical ways to incorporate love into your language repertoire. Drawing inspiration from literature and poetry, this episode celebrates the universal language of love and invites listeners to embrace its power in their communication. Plus, don't miss the opportunity to book a personalized English lesson on italki and experience a unique teaching methodology firsthand. Tune in to elevate your English skills and celebrate the joy of language!

English Learner's Boost

Love Month, Love the Language

Today’s episode is “未来のペット (mirai no petto)《Future Pet》.
This episode is JLPT-N5 level.

I created a quiz on this episode.
After listening, please take the quiz!

Please use this audio for listening and shadowing practices.

☆Words
未来（みらい）：future
ペット：pet
居酒屋（いざかや）：izakaya (Japanese pub)
動物（どうぶつ）：animal
～なぁ：《suffix expressing casualness or familiarity》
ペットショップ：pet shop
店員（てんいん）：clerk
いらっしゃいませ：welcome
僕（ぼく）：I, used by males
箱（はこ）：box
ロボット：robot
本当（ほんとう）：real
同（おな）じ：same
ちがう：different
簡単（かんたん）：easy
飼（か）う：to own, to keep as a pet
笑（わら）う：to laugh
窓（まど）：window
こわい：scary
嫌（きら）い：dislike
住（す）む：to live
人間（にんげん）：human
嫌（いや）：don't like it
悪（わる）い：bad
思（おも）い出（だ）す：to remember

☆Conjugation of verbs
ます形（けい）《masu-form》
て形（けい）《te-form》
じしょ形（けい）《dictionary-form》
た形（けい）《ta-form》

☆Script for this episode
The scripts (URL) are listed in the overview section of the channel.

☆Quiz for this episode
https://www.italki.com/quiz/set/18640?utm_source=copylink_share&utm_medium=share_content&utm_campaign=share_quiz

Simple Japanese Listening with Meg（めぐ）Smile

#50 Short story / 未来のペット《Future Pet》/ storytelling // N5 Level / Japanese listening

This is a short conversation between  a student and a teacher.
 The script is as follows:
M: Hello, teacher, how are you? sà-wàt-dee kráp kroo bpen yang ngai bâang kráp
T: Hello, fine and you Meng? sà-wàt-dee kâ · sà-baai dee · láew Meng lá kâ
M: Life is fine. I have been to Thailand for 2 days. (ago)
      chee-wít sà-baai · sà-baai kráp · maa bprà-têt tai sŏng wan láew 
T: Are you coming for a visit, right?  maa tîieow châi măi?
 M: Not at all. I moved to work  here. mâi châi loiie kráp  pŏm yáai maa tam ngaan têe nêe
T: Very good. Tomorrow Thailand will have an important festival.
     Dee mâak · prûng-née bprà-têt tai jà mee têt-sà-gaan săm-kan
M: What is the festival? I've never been to Thailand in this period.
      têt-sà-gaan à-rai kráp · pŏm mâi koiie maa bprà-têt tai  chûuang née
T:   Songkran, do you know ?  sŏng-graan · róo jàk măi
M:  I've never heard,  what is it?  mâi koiie dâai yin · keu à-rai kráp
T: Thai New Year's Day Tourists know that Songkran is a water play day for Thai people.
       wan bpee mài tai · nák tông tîieow róo jàk sŏng-graan keu wan lên náam kŏng kon tai
M: Very interesting, I'm glad to be able to visit Songkran Festival.
      nâa sŏn jai mâak · pŏm dee jai têe jà dâai tîieow têt-sà-gaan sŏng-graan
T: not just play with water. We have many activities such as going to the temple to make merit. release the bird, release the fish,  visit family , pay respect to parents and elders and carry sand into the temple
   mâi châi kâe lên náam · rao mee gìt-jà-gam lăai yàang · chên · bpai tam bun têe wát · bplòi nók bplòi bplaa · bpai yîiam krôp kruua · wâai pôr mâe láe pôo sŏong aa-yú láe kŏn saai kâo wát
M: Really excited! Tomorrow I will go to the city and temple to see the Songkran atmosphere.
     róo sèuk dtèun dtên jing jing · prûng-née pŏm jà bpai nai meuuang láe wát · pêuua doo ban-
     yaa-gàat
     Sorry, I have to go. I have an appointment with my boss.
     kŏr tôht kráp · pŏm dtông bpai láew · pŏm mee nát gàp jâo naai kráp

Learning Thai with Kru Tarntawan

Conversation about Songkran Festival

Talking about photographs
Describe your own photograph
In this photo / Here I'm....
This is me studying, singing, cooking, gardening.
I really like...
This is my friends, mothers, husbands, coworkers
Discussing another person's photograph
 Who's is...
Why does this person look...?
This person looks like...
He/She seems to be...


Everyday English with Teacher Alyse

Describing Photographs

“这倒叫我有点紧张…我打不出哈欠来了…”小王子红着脸说。
"That frightens me... I cannot, any more..." murmured the little prince, now completely abashed.
“嗯！嗯！”国王回答道：“那么我…命令你忽而打哈欠，忽而…”
"Hum! Hum!" replied the king. "Then I – I order you sometimes to yawn and sometimes to–"
他嘟嘟囔囔，显出有点恼怒。
He sputtered a little, and seemed vexed.
因为国王所要求的主要是保持他的威严受到尊敬。
For what the king fundamentally insisted upon was that his authority should be respected.
他不能容忍不听他的命令。
He tolerated no disobedience.
他是一位绝对的君主。
He was an absolute monarch.
可是，他却很善良，他下的命令都是有理智的。

But, because he was a very good man, he made his orders reasonable.
“如果我命令一个将军,”他会说,举个例子,“如果我命令一个将军改变自己变成一个海鸟,”
"If I ordered a general," he would say, by way of example, "if I ordered a general to change himself into a sea bird,"
而这位将军不服从我的命令，那么这就不是将军的过错，而是我的过错。”
and if the general did not obey me, that would not be the fault of the general. It would be my fault.
小王子腼腆地试探道：“我可以坐下吗？”
"May I sit down?" came now a timid inquiry from the little prince.
“我命令你坐下。”国王一边回答，一边庄重地把他那白底黑花皮袍大襟挪动了一下。
"I order you to do so," the king answered him, and majestically gathered in a fold of his ermine mantle.
可是小王子感到很奇怪。
But the little prince was wondering...
这么小的行星，国王他对什么进行统治呢？
The planet was tiny. Over what could this king really rule?
他对国王说：“陛下…请原谅，我想问您…”
"Sire," he said to him, "I beg that you will excuse my asking you a question..."
国王急忙抢着说道：“我命令你问我。”
"I order you to ask me a question," the king hastened to assure him.
陛下…你统治什么呢？
Sire–over what do you rule?
国王非常简单明了地说：“我统治一切。”
"Over everything," said the king, with magnificent simplicity.
一切？
Over everything?
国王轻轻地用手指着他的行星和其他的行星，以及所有的星星。
The king made a gesture, which took in his planet, the other planets, and all the stars.
小王子说：“统治这一切？”
"Over all that?" asked the little prince.
“统治这一切。”国王回答。
"Over all that," the king answered.
原来他不仅是一个绝对的君主，而且是整个宇宙的君主。
For his rule was not only absolute: it was also universal.
那么，星星都服从您吗？
And the stars obey you?
“那当然！”国王对他说，“它们立即就得服从。我是不允许无纪律的。”


小王子-The Little Prince-Read in Chinese

小王子第24章：君主至上

Vol.59 ロジェさんと出身のバルバドスについて その1With Roje about Barbados 1


出身のバルバドスについてもっと詳しく。(くわしく)

1.天気など詳しく　(くわしく)

観光客　(かんこうきゃく) どんな人たち

宗教(しゅうきょう)

人気があるスポーツ

音楽

名物と名所(めいぶつとめいしょ)

•前に話してくれた洞窟(どうくつ)、バルバドスの
鍾乳洞(しょうにゅうどう)

* は、石灰岩が地表水、地下水などによって侵食（溶食）されてできた洞窟であり、一般的に石灰岩地帯に存在する。

•おいしい食べ物

辛い食べ物(からいたべもの)

お酒など

チェーン店のおいしい食べ物も



With Roger about Barbados

Learn more about his native Barbados.

1. more about the weather, etc.　

Tourists What kind of people

Religion

Popular sports

Music

Sights and places of interest

-The cave you mentioned before, in Barbados
Limestone Caves

* are caves formed by the erosion of limestone by surface and ground water, and are generally found in limestone areas.



